Linux Mint 17.3 is not Russified. Linux Mint Russian version. What is the Live version of the Linux distribution

A short preface

The guide below is the most simplified, in our opinion, way to install the latest version of LibreOffice from the official website.

Unlike the standard version, which excludes the possibility of changing the interface (there is only a “Human” theme), the author’s “LibreOffice” contains six design themes:

First of all, let's download the necessary components latest version office suite With official website "LibreOffice". Offered for download 3 (three) files representing the main program package (English), support for the Russian language and a help system.

Please note that for " Linux Mint» in the drop-down list you should select the version "deb": "Linux x86 (deb)" for 32-bit system or “Linux x64 (deb)” - for 64-bit:

To simplify the installation process as much as possible, we will place all downloaded files in a separate folder called "LibreOffice". By clicking on it right mouse button, select in context menu"Open in Terminal"(“Open in Terminal”). A terminal opened in this way will make it possible to apply entered commands directly to files and folders located in this directory.

To install a new one "LibreOffice" It is strongly recommended that you proceed only after complete removal old version. Let's start with this: copy (ctrl+C) and paste (ctrl+Shift+V) the following command into the terminal window we have already opened (including a question mark indicating the removal of all components of the package):

sudo apt-get purge libreoffice?

To confirm your intention to delete the application, press “Enter”. The terminal will prompt you to enter a password, since in accordance with the Linux security policy, such operations can only be performed by a “superuser”, that is, the person who installed this system to the hard drive. Don’t be confused by the fact that the process of entering characters is not accompanied by the appearance of familiar symbols. graphical environment circles or stars - this is normal for the terminal.

Having entered the password, press “Enter” again - and immediately (if no error was made) the process of removing the old LibreOffice package will begin.

After a while you will see a question addressed to you in the terminal window: “Do you want to continue [D/n]?”- that is, are you sure that you want to completely remove the package. If you are not tormented by any doubts :), then confirm your consent by entering capital letter“D” (in the Russian layout without quotes) and pressing “Enter”. After some time, the deletion process will be completed successfully: this will be evidenced by messages about the processing of triggers and the subsequent colored line prompting the next action, ending with the symbol «~ $» with a blinking cursor next to it.

1. First of all, we need to unpack the archives of the packages we downloaded contained in the “LbreOffice” folder. To do this, using the already familiar keyboard shortcuts ctrl+C and ctrl+Shift+V, copy into the terminal and run the following command using the “Enter” key, which will do the job perfectly:

for i in *.tar.gz; do tar xzvf $i; done

2. Now you can start installation main package. First you need to navigate to the appropriate directory. Let's do this with this short command:

A little explanation. Two letter command "cd" c hange d irectory" - change directory) navigates to the directory specified below. The asterisk before "deb" tells you to look for a directory ending in "deb". This is convenient because there is no need to enter the full name of the folder or file: the next time the digits in the name change to correspond to the number next version"LibreOffice", we won't have to rewrite command line this and subsequent operations. It will be enough to copy the commands in an abbreviated form into the terminal, since only the last few characters are of key importance - after all, all folder names end differently and the terminal can easily “figure out” which folder to go to.

3. Now, using the same hotkeys, copy and paste the following line into the terminal:

sudo dpkg -i DEBS/*.deb

By pressing “Enter” we start the installation process main package "LibreOffice"(there is no need to re-enter the password, since we have already entered it earlier and did not leave the current session in the terminal), and wait for it to complete. This, as stated above, is evidenced by messages about trigger processing and an invitation to the next action ending with the symbol «~ $» .

4. Now, to start the installation of the next application component responsible for Russification, we need to navigate to the appropriate folder. Here we need to execute two short commands, confirming each by pressing “Enter”. Here is the first one, which makes the transition to our root folder “LibreOffice” (you need to copy everything, including two dots):

And here is the second one, which navigates to the folder with Russification packages:

Now let’s copy into the terminal window the command we are already familiar with, which is responsible for installing programs:

sudo dpkg -i DEBS/*.deb

Press “Enter” and wait until the installation of the Russian language support package is completed.

5. All that remains is to install the files Russian-language help. As in the previous step, first go to the root directory of “LibreOffice” by copying the following command into the terminal:

Having confirmed the operation by pressing “Enter”, we will now go to the folder with installation packages for Russian help:

Confirm the operation again by pressing “Enter” and run the installation command help system by copying a familiar line into the terminal.

To test or just try one of the most popular Linux distributions for beginners, Linux Mint, it is not necessary to install it on your computer, since it is distributed as a Live version, but this version is on English language, so today I will show you how you can Russify the Live version of Linux Mint.

What is the Live version of the Linux distribution?

Live version Linux distribution - this is a version that works from bootable media, all necessary data is loaded into RAM and the need to install on HDD computer is missing. In other words, you can boot from a USB flash drive or from a CD/DVD disk and easily use the operating system. To work comfortably from bootable media on which the Live version of the Linux distribution is installed, you must have sufficient space on your computer random access memory (in most cases 2 gigabytes is enough).

However, there is one very important nuance here, all changes you make to the system are not saved on permanent basis , i.e. after a reboot or after turning off the computer, you will have exactly the same as before, i.e. all settings will return to their original state, even files that you saved on system partitions will be deleted. In the case of files, the problem can be solved very easily, for example, simply saving files on third-party hard drives, but with more complex settings, you won’t be able to save them. But in fact, this is not required, since Live versions of Linux distributions are created solely for testing the distribution, in order to see how it works, in order to use it and evaluate it before directly installing it on a permanent basis on the computer.

There are, of course, Linux distributions, Live versions of which are created specifically for certain system work, such distributions include specialized software for working with data or the system as a whole.

By the way, Linux Mint supports many languages ​​and, for example, Russification in Linux Mint is generally very good, compared to most other distributions, in which Russification by default is not very good.

However, it is possible to solve the problem with Russification in the Live version of Linux Mint, and now I will show you how to do it.

On a note! For beginner Linux users I recommend reading my book " “- in it I talk in as much detail as possible about Linux and how to use this operating system without the command line

Step-by-step Russification of the Live version of Linux Mint

It’s worth noting right away that Russification is, as you already understood, temporary in nature, i.e. we will Russify Linux Mint, but after the reboot, if you want to work again in the Live version of Linux Mint, you will again need to do the same thing that we will do now. But don’t be afraid, I’ll tell you right away that you will spend literally 2-3 minutes on Russification ( maybe less) and there is nothing complicated about it.

Now I will show you step by step how to Russify the Live version of Linux Mint.

Step 1 – Boot from a USB flash drive or disk

Most likely you already have bootable media with Linux Mint ( if you have a question about Russification), so I won’t go into detail about where to download the Linux Mint ISO image and how to burn it to USB flash drive or disk.

If you still do not have a ready-made bootable media, then you can download the ISO image of Linux Mint on the official website - Download Linux Mint.

In Windows, you can use the following programs to create a bootable USB flash drive: Rufus, Etcher or UNetbootin.

In order to create bootable USB flash drive in Linux, you can use the same program Etcher, it is also implemented under Linux, or use the standard application for writing an ISO image to a USB flash drive in Linux Mint, in cases where you already have this system installed and are using it.

So, if you have everything ready, then we boot from the media. We go to the menu and select the first item "Start Linux Mint".

Note! As an example, I'm using a version of Linux Mint with the Cinnamon graphical shell.

Step 2 – Open language settings

Next we need to open the parameters "Languages", with which we can change the system language, i.e. language settings. To do this, in the Mint menu we find the item "Preferences -> Languages" or we can open System Settings and from there go to the parameters "Languages".

From the Mint menu

From System Settings (Control Center)

Step 3 – Install the desired language on the system

Your language settings will open, but you won’t be able to simply select a language, at least Russian, it’s not there by default, but we can install it, to do this we press the button "Install/Remove Languages".

Then press the button "Add".

We find and select the desired language, in our case it is - "Russian, Russia UTF-8". Press the button "Install".

The language will be installed and become available to us, window "Install/Remove Languages" you can close, for example, click on the button "Close".

Step 4 – Applying New Language Settings

After we have installed the language we need, we can select it and apply it to the entire system, for this in the sections "Languages" And "Regions" using buttons "C.UTF-8" select the desired language.

Then you will see the selected language, and in order to apply the settings, click on the button "Apply System-Wide".

As a result, the language settings will be applied, and the current localization will correspond to the language you have selected, you can look in the System locale section.

Step 5 – Logout

In order to see all the changes, you need to log out and log in again, i.e. "re-login". To do this, in the Mint menu, click on the corresponding button.

A window will appear in which we click "Log Out".

Step 6 – Login with new settings

After you log out, you can already notice in the login window that Linux Mint is now Russified. To log in you must use the following credentials:

• Login – mint
• No password

Immediately after logging in, a window will appear in which you need to click the button "Update Names".

All is ready. Linux Mint is Russified! You can use the localized system until the next reboot.

That's all, I hope the material was useful to you, bye!

Linux Mint 17.3– one of the most famous distributions operating system Linux, which is second only to Ubuntu in popularity. Although, as you know, Mint was based on Ubuntu, but due to its development, a branch based on Debian with the corresponding repositories also appeared. Linux Mint 17.3, like his previous versions, is available for download in two versions: X86 and X64 in the Mate and Cinnamon graphical environment.
Russian version of Linux Mint 17.3 official website.
Also, if you decide to download and install this system, we offer a step-by-step installation manual. For clarity, installation Linux systems We will produce Mint 17.3 Cinnamon 32-bit on virtual VMware machine Player.
After the start virtual machine and autostart the image, select “Start Linux Mint”

After the installation window appears, select the desired system language (if you need the Russian version of Linux Mint, then select “Russian”) and click “Continue”.

Next, you need to make sure that you have enough space on your hard drive and preferably have Internet access. The system requires a minimum of 8.4 GB for installation, and Internet access is needed to download additional packages (language and updates). However, additional installation is possible after installation.

The next stage is the most difficult for beginners - breakdown hard drive to the relevant sections. Linux does not have the familiar “C” or “D” drives. First of all, let's choose the breakdown option. We need “Another option” and click “Continue”. You can, of course, use the first item “Erase the disk and install Linux Mint”, but in this case the partitions will be combined into one and if you reinstall the system, you may lose all the data. Although this option is presented in the documentation on the official website.

The next step is to create new table sections. Find the corresponding button and click on it.

As you can see, the hard drive has already become visible and it’s time to create the first partition. To do this, click the bear on the item “ Free place” and at the bottom click on the “Add section” button (the “+” icon).

The first partition we will create is the swap partition. As in Windows, the size of the page file depends on the amount of RAM on the computer. I would like to say that if you have 8GB or more RAM, then you can refuse it altogether.

With 4 GB, it is optimal to set 1-2 GB. For personal use, there is a machine with just four gigabytes on board and 1024 MB SWAP is enough for it. In our case, 1024 MB was selected for the virtual machine and in the “Use as” section, select “Swap partition”, sometimes in distributions it is called “SWAP” and click “OK”

Now we see that a swap partition has appeared on the indicator (displayed in yellow) and there is still some free space, in our case 31.2 GB. Let's continue further. Select “Free space” again and click on the plus sign.

In the familiar window, we set the size for the partition where the files of the system itself will be stored. For a workstation, 20-30 GB is enough. In our case, this is 12 GB (note that the choice is indicated in megabytes, which means you need to multiply by 1000). In the “Use as” item, set “Journaled” file system ext4" and the mount point "/" and click "OK".

And the last section we will create is home. When choosing a size, leave the value as it was. This is in order to use all the remaining space on your hard drive. Select the mount point “/home” and click “OK”.

The main sections have been created and all that remains is to select “Install now”, then confirm by clicking on “Continue”.

The next step is to select your keyboard layout. In the left column we find the desired language, and in the right column its variant. This will be the second layout after the English one, if you need more, then after installation you can select another one.

And the last thing you need to enter is user information:

your name – enter the name

Your computer name – will be entered automatically

Enter your username – Name account(only English characters and lowercase)

Set a password – everything is simple here

Next 2 points – login selection (with or without password)

Encrypt my home folder – only if you are a CIA agent (you don’t have to bet)

And click “Continue”.

That's it, now you can sit back and wait for the operating system installation to complete. This usually takes 20-25 minutes. It all depends on the power of the PC and the speed of the Internet, since the remaining packages and libraries will still be downloaded.
And one more thing: when you go to the official website using the link (at the beginning of the article), you can download Mint with other desktop environments: KDE and Xfce.
You can also watch the installation process of Linux Mint 17.3 in the video below and clearly see that there is no difficulty in this matter:

Instead of a conclusion

Many users, for various reasons, are disappointed in the Windows OS and are thinking about an alternative. On OS X you need an appropriate PC from Apple, but anyone can try Linux, moreover, no installation is required for simple familiarization. Another advantage is that the system is ready for use after installation and, of course, the absence of viruses (there are some, but not as many as on Windows). The disadvantages include problems with specific software(Adobe and similar), although there are many alternatives:

4.5 / 5 ( 20 votes)

After installing the system, despite the fact that the Russian language was selected, all parameters are in English. The language that was selected when installing the system means that when installing the Linux OS, the language is Russian and nothing else.

To boot the system, turn on the computer; if lines with a list of actions appear during boot, press Enter.

After loading, the familiar Desktop appears, a key similar to Start in Windows. Press left button on the taskbar. Connect to the Internet, as the language settings will be downloaded from the Internet.

In the menu that opens, execute the command Applications → Settings → System Settings (in English, of course) (Fig. 1).

In the list of languages, find the Russian language in the left column and send it to the right column (Fig. 3).

Rice. 3. Select Russian language

There may be some nuances here: my installation was interrupted several times, but I was persistent and the Russian language was installed. Move Russian in the right column to first place. Restart your computer. The next time you boot, Russification will be performed. Moreover, not only the system itself is Russified, but also most programs, including LibreOffice, Okular, media players, and browsers.