How to set an HTML anchor correctly. How to set an HTML anchor. HTML anchor on a page How to make an anchor on an html page

Until now, we have looked at links that simply led to other documents on the Internet. And in this lesson you will learn how to create anchors. Anchor (anchor) in HTML is a special bookmark that is used to move the user to a specific area of the page when clicking on a link.

How to create an anchor and a link to it?

To create an anchor, you need to indicate in the place to which the link will be followed: name= "name" > , where the anchor name is any word in English. As you can see, it is absolutely not necessary to write anything between the tags for a bookmark, because it is used only as a service label. The most important thing is not to forget that - this is a built-in (inline) tag and can only be placed inside HTML elements that can contain this type. However, there are a lot of such elements.

Two important notes! Please note that the name of the anchor in both places must be specified in the same case, that is, you cannot write the name in the anchor, but #NAME in the link to it. In addition, each HTML page cannot have two anchors with the same names, otherwise the browser will not understand which one to navigate to. But there can be as many links to the same anchor as you like!

Example of creating anchors in HTML

Creating anchors (bookmarks)

Paragraph.

Paragraph. To the begining

Result in browser

Link to the anchor of another HTML page

Well, you and I have learned how to navigate inside the page. Now let's learn how to create links from one HTML page to the anchors of other pages. This can be very convenient, especially if you are linking to a page that has a lot of information, but the user only needs a certain section. So, to create a link to the anchor of another page, you need to specify the #name of the desired anchor in the href attribute at the end of the address.

Creating a link to the anchor of another page

Sorry, but I won’t show you the result of the example, since I’m not good at cacti and I don’t have articles about them on the site. :)

In the slang of SEO optimizers (the guys who promote websites on the Internet), “anchors” are often called not what we have studied here, but the contents of the tag , that is, what users see on the page.

Homework.

Create a title for the article and its three sections.
Under each heading, write a few paragraphs, but under the title of the article, make them so long that they take up about one and a half pages.
At the end of each section, create a link to the title of the article.
Immediately below the title of the article, write links to all its sections.
Create some file (for example, page2.html) and make links in it to all sections of the previously created page. This point is only in the answers, but I’m sure you can handle it! By the way, you can put page2.html in another folder and practice with relative addresses.

An anchor is a very useful tool that allows you to organize a document and make it easier for the user to read. Like all HTML tools, this tag follows a standard syntax, and working with it does not cause any difficulties.

This principle is used to create active lists, links to points with the desired description in the text, or bookmarks. A page structured with anchors creates a pleasant impression and is easy to read.

How to make an anchor

The anchor is very simple to make. The first thing you need to do is create the required label in the body of the document. It is to this label that the link on the page will cling and take the reader to this point.

The label is created in a standard way for the HTML language. You can use the name tool, or you can set the id of the element and refer to it.

Examples of using name and id

name tool

The label name specified in quotes must be unique and different from other names on the page. Otherwise the algorithm will get confused.

Filling the space between tags in this case is not necessary, but is encouraged. This makes it easier to navigate the code.

Tool id

This method is even simpler. It is enough to assign an id number to a specific element on the page.

In this case, the h1 heading became our anchor.

Example of a link inside a page

It is necessary to refer to point 1. The code is as follows:

Sometimes a situation arises that required to link to a specific point on another page contained on this site. For example, when describing the features of cooking chicken in the oven, you need to go to the website page where the rules for using the oven were described. At the same time, after clicking on the link, you need to go to a specific rule to speed up the perception of the text. In this case, you should create a structure like this:

Here /adress-stranici is the name of the page on the server that describes the operating modes and to which the reader should be sent.

Punkt1 is the mode you need to learn on this page.

13.07.2015

Hi all!
We continue to diligently study the basics of HTML.
In this lesson we will learn how to cast anchors on an HTML page.
Don't be scared! You've come to the right place - here I won't tell or teach nautical tricks. In this lesson I will tell you what an HTML anchor is, how to create an anchor on an HTML page and how to add an anchor to another page.
The lesson will be very useful and important, because you will encounter more than once HTML anchors.

Anchor - this is a bookmark with a unique name, which is located in html document in a certain place and serves to quickly navigate to it using a link.

If you like associative explanation, then I’ll put it this way:

Anchor- this is something like bookmarks or contents in a book.

Anchor links are often used for business sites (one-page links) or at the very beginning of an article to quickly navigate to the desired section (as in Wikipedia).

I think you already understand that what is an anchor link in HTML?. If not, don't worry. Don’t bother yourself with theory, because after practical examples, everything will become clear to you.

○ How to create an anchor onHTML

To create an anchor on a web page, to the tag enter the “name” attribute, where you specify a unique name as the value, for example, “stepkinblog”.

This is what the anchor layout looks like in HTML:

Text or title

For tag closing tag required.

Attention:

Wrong:

Text or title

Right:

Text or title

Instead of the “name” attribute, you can write the “id” attribute

could be so

Attention: the name of the anchor must be written in Latin.

Wrong:

Right:

How to insert anchor link in html

The content is made in HTML.

Go to article No. 1 - About the blog BlogGood.ru
Go to article No. 2 - About the blog site
Go to article No. 3 - About the site wm-money.org.ua

Article No. 1 - About the blog BlogGood.ru

Blog on various topics, SEO optimization, website promotion, website creation, tasty effects for the website and much more...

Article No. 2 - About the blog site

Blog dedicated to: HTML, CSS, PHP, WordPress, Bootstrap

Article No. 3 - About the site wm-money.org.ua

Exchange, withdrawal and deposit of WebMoney

○ How to dohtml anchor to another page

Let's say you have two web pages. On the first page you want to make a link that will send the user to a specific section of another page, for example, to the life date of the writer Taras Shevchenko.
So this is how it is done. On the first page you link to the anchor. On the second page you need to create an anchor in the right place.

Now let's try to implement all this with an example.

Create a page called, for example, "index-1.html".
Insert a link to the anchor into the text:

text.. T. G. Shevchenko ...text

Completely finished HTML code:

Now let’s create a second page called “index-2.html” and specify the anchor in the desired section of the text.

text… Biography of T. G. Shevchenko…text

Completely finished HTML code:

Now let's save and look at the result.

That's all for today. Subscribe to blog updates so you don't miss HTML lessons.

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The Internet has long become an integral part of everyday life. People enjoy visiting various websites to read news, share photos, spend some time watching funny videos, or do shopping.

And even as the era of mobile technology and apps dawns, techniques for creating beautiful, eye-catching web pages continue to improve. Few users realize what goes on behind the scenes of their favorite browser and what happens when they pay on the site with their credit card. But in fact, behind all this there are thousands of lines of code that have been developed and improved over the years to provide the most convenient and enjoyable experience from using the web service. HTML anchor, hyperlink, markup, titles - these and many other concepts will be further described in this article.

Web Page Basics

In order to create sites and pages on the Internet that could open and look the same in dozens of different browsers on several platforms simultaneously, it was necessary to create a single specification for this kind of documents. This specification was HTML (from the English HyperText Markup Language).
Translated, this means “hypertext markup language”. And this term very accurately describes its purpose. The structure of an HTML document does not describe the content of a web page itself - it only “marks out” various sections, giving them certain attributes or properties. This markup allows a document to look the same from browser to browser, and is also the key to the current data transfer protocols on the World Wide Web - HTTP and HTTPS.

HTML Document Structure

Any HTML document is based on an even number of tags. These are special marks that give the content inside certain properties. The key feature of tags is that they must be placed in pairs - the first tag is the “opening” one, and it must always be followed by the “closing” one.

This way, the browser knows exactly what the boundaries of the attributes specified by the tag are. However, the tag can be empty (without any content inside it). An example of the latter is the line break element. Tags that do not contain any text or other data inside do not need to be closed. Tags can be used to give text a specific color or style, or to embed special elements (tables, media files, links) into a document.

HTML anchor and links in the document

You can use links to allow site visitors to navigate between different pages or within the same page. Hyperlinks are used to navigate within one site or several. They usually serve to communicate between two completely different resource sections.

One of the rules of good website design is the need to combine in one place only content that is homogeneous in type or purpose. If the page becomes very large or is divided into logical sections, then it makes sense to give the user the ability to quickly move between sections of the page. And here the so-called HTML anchor will be very useful. This technique is often used when designing a title to connect it with the target piece of information. This type of navigation is also extremely convenient to use for advertising purposes, directing the user to certain content, bypassing all others.

To use the HTML anchor with smooth scrolling, the developer needs to embed a reference to JavaScript libraries into the document structure.

How to create

In order to place an HTML anchor on a page, a standard link tag is used. This is one of the main tags in the structure of an HTML document.
It may have a number of attributes, such as href or name, that indicate the type of link described by this tag. An HTML anchor link is distinguished from a hyperlink by the use of the "#" symbol. After it, you must specify a unique name for the anchor so that the browser can uniquely determine the target for the transition. It is extremely important not to forget that you cannot assign two identical names within the same document, but this is acceptable on different pages of the site.

An example of creating an anchor in the document structure

So how do you put an HTML anchor on a page? First you need to select the section of the document that will serve. It can be a subheading within large text. Such subheadings are usually highlighted with a tag.

The anchor identifier is usually set in the opening tag, and the “id=” attribute is used to describe it. This is followed by the unique name of the anchor itself. This attribute can be contained in almost any opening tag. Once the HTML anchor on the page is named, all that remains for us is to create a link to it in another part of the document or in another document.

Such subheadings are usually highlighted with the tag

. The anchor identifier is usually set in the opening tag, and the “id=” attribute is used to describe it. This is followed by the unique name of the anchor itself. This attribute can be contained in almost any opening tag. Once the html anchor name is set, all that remains is to create a link to it in another part of the document or in another document. A link to an anchor within the same document is often called local, while a link to different documents is called absolute.
However, it is difficult to achieve smooth transitions between anchors using HTML alone. But this approach will lead to the user getting confused in navigating on a page or between pages and thereby spoiling his impression of using the resource. In the case of local anchors, it is much preferable to use an HTML anchor with smooth scrolling so that the site visitor can visually follow the direction in which the administration is leading him through the resource.
To create this effect, you need to resort to JavaScript. The principle of the small script will be as follows - first of all, we need to block the standard behavior of the HTML anchor on the page. This is necessary so that the browser does not decide to redirect the visitor to the link on its own. After this, our script processes the identifier contained in the tag . The HTML anchor name is saved and searched through the document to find the destination for our animation. When the target is found, the script calculates the distance from the beginning of the page to the top of the element we linked to. This distance will be used to smoothly animate the scrolling of the page. We just have to determine the scrolling speed for ourselves.

Special rule

When laying out web pages, designers should always remember that it is wrong to overload the page with information, as this can degrade its perception. And if you need to give the user the opportunity to quickly navigate to an important part of the page, then there is nothing easier and better for this purpose than using an HTML anchor. Animation of the transition between different sections of the page is implemented with a few lines of JavaScript code, and its effect is significant - the user will always be aware of what part of the document he is in and where he needs to go next.

Good day to all, dear readers!

I hasten to the best of my ability with new useful material - today we will learn how to make anchor links to a page, we will implement this technically using a simple, not complicated example.

All we need is to create two pages, one of which will have an anchor to a specific fragment of the other page.

This is very convenient, the user will not need to scroll to a certain section of your post, he will get there right away.

So, first, let's create two blog posts.

Let’s say our first entry is called “What is summer?” Call it whatever you like.

So, first we created the first note, now we are creating another one, about the sun. And now the most interesting part. In the article about the sun we will anchor on the phrase “solar spectrum”

Let's start creating a link anchor

http://ustanovka.site/?p=41#sun

http: //ustanovka.site/?p=41#sun

pay attention to the tail at the end of #sun, this is not a hash tag as you might think. This is an identifier named sun. When you click on such a link, we will go to the place where we indicate this identifier.

Let’s go to the code of the second entry about “sun” and indicate our id=”sun” in the required paragraph as shown in this screenshot:

Now let’s save the changes and when we move from the first record to the second, we will end up exactly in the place where our identifier is. Bingo! Now you have learned how to create a link anchor in text. There will be a video lesson a little later. Thanks to all!