Hotkeys os x. Useful keyboard shortcuts (hot keys) in Mac OS X. Useful "Hot keys" for the macOS user

Especially for users who want to speed up and simplify their work with the Mac OS X operating system, we have made a selection of the most useful keyboard shortcuts that will allow you to perform familiar actions several times faster and more conveniently.

To begin with, here is a list of the main system keys in OS X:

1. Show hidden files in the document selection windows.

Would you like to see hidden files when saving, or attach them to a letter? You can always quickly enable viewing of hidden files using a keyboard shortcut ⌘ Command+⇧ Shift+Point in any file selection window.

1. Quickly jump to a folder.

If you press the keyboard shortcut in any Finder window ⌘ Command+⇧ Shift+G, then a folder navigation window will appear on the screen. The same combination can be used in the window when sending/saving a file.

1. Instant slideshow.

If you select multiple images in the same folder and press the keyboard shortcut ⌘ Command+⌥ Option+Y, the slideshow will start playing in full screen mode.

1. Focus on the running program.

Interfering a large number of running programs and windows? Then just press the combination ⌘ Command+⌥ Option+H in order to hide any applications or windows other than the currently active one.

1. Hides the current window and application.

You can minimize a window/program in Mac OS X using the corresponding button in the upper left corner of the window, or by pressing the keys simultaneously ⌘ Command+H.

1. Instant screen lock.

When you press a keyboard shortcut Control+⇧ Shift+Eject The password entry window immediately opens. Provided that the password was set in the system settings. Otherwise, the computer will simply go into sleep mode.

1. Take a screenshot and save it to the clipboard.

This feature is most likely familiar to Windows operating system users. Since computer keyboards and some laptops have a key “Print Screen” . On Macs, the keyboard is simplified as much as possible, and to perform the same action you need to simultaneously press ⌘ Command+Control+⇧ Shift+3. However, many users would rather prefer a combination ⌘ Command+⇧ Shift+3, in which the screenshot will be saved immediately on the desktop. When pressing keys ⌘ Command+⇧ Shift+4 The user will have the option to select a specific area of ​​the screen to take a screenshot. When using a keyboard shortcut ⌘ Command+⇧ Shift+4+Space, you will be able to take a screenshot of open application windows.

1. Copy/cut/paste files in Finder.

Many users since the days of Windows are familiar with the combinations Ctrl+C to copy a file, and Ctrl+V to paste it. In Mac OS X, the analogue of these combinations is ⌘ Command+C and⌘ Command+V. To cut a file and paste it into another folder, you need to copy it with the command ⌘ Command+C, and when pasting into the desired folder, press ⌘ Command+⌥ Option+V.

1. Make the ~/Library folder visible.

In Mac OS X Lion and later, the Library folder is hidden by default, but you can easily make it visible again with a simple terminal command:

chflags nohidden ~/Library/

1. Quickly move between windows of one application.

Using a keyboard shortcut ⌘ Command+` You can quickly switch between multiple browser or text editor windows. If your keyboard does not have such a key, you can always reassign the keyboard buttons in the system settings.

1. Forced termination of programs.

If the application for a long time does not respond, then you can use the combination ⌘ Command+⌥ Option+⇧ Shift+Escape. These keys must be pressed for 2-3 seconds, after which the application will forcefully shut down. If you only press ⌘ Command+⌥ Option+Escape, then a window of running programs will appear, similar to the Windows task manager, through which you can also close “hanging” programs.

1. Launch programs through Spotlight.

Spotlight on both Mac OS X and iOS lets you launch programs directly from search. To quickly open Spotlight, use the keyboard shortcut Ctrl+Space.

Mac OS has a lot of convenient hotkeys. And not all of them are often used

Window Management

Hide the current window except the last one cmd+h

Hide all windows except the active one cmd+option+H

Hide ALL windows on the desktop cmd+option+h+m

Bookmark this page!

Command+space Keyboard shortcut to switch keyboard layout on Mac OS X. I don't understand why, but this causes problems for many people switching to Mac. You can always look at " Settings->Language and Text", and change the keyboard layout switching keys to " Settings->Keyboard->Keyboard and text input".

Function keys when booting OS X

To launch one of the special OS X boot modes, you must press and hold a combination of the specified keys. It is recommended to press immediately after sound signal start loading.

My most used hot ones Mac keys OS X

Saving a copy of the screen.

There are many programs that allow you to make a copy of the screen (print screen), but at the moment I don’t understand why they are needed.

By default, the file is saved in png format, but this can be fixed with the terminal command:

Defaults write com.apple.screencapture type image format name
killall SystemUIServer

Possible options formats

• PNG- default
• JPEG– Joint Photographics Expert Group file format
• GIF– Graphics Interchange Format
• BMP– Windows Bitmap
• TIFF– Tagged Image File Format
• PDF– Portable Document Format

By default, images are saved to the desktop. The default save folder can be changed

Defaults write com.apple.screencapture location full path to the folder

Return to default desktop using the command

Defaults write com.apple.screencapture location

By default, when saving a window, the image is saved along with the shadow. Disable this feature

Defaults write com.apple.screencapture disable-shadow -bool TRUE

Restore saving of "shadows":

Defaults delete com.apple.screencapture disable-shadow

For all changes to take effect, you must log out and log in again or execute

Killall SystemUIServer

Other Finder hotkeys

Keyboard shortcuts, or “hot keys” in everyday life, are necessary to speed up the process of working with the system and programs. There are also certain keyboard shortcuts, but not all of them are known to every user.

Here are some of the hotkeys for the desktop platform: Apple:

Useful Hot Keys for macOS Users

1. Ctrl + ⌘Cmd + Space– displays a full emoji keyboard.
2. ⌘Cmd+C And ⌘Cmd+ V– “copy” and “paste”, respectively.
3. ⇧Shift+ ⌥Option (Alt)– will allow you to adjust the sound volume in more detail.
4. ⌘Cmd + Tab— switching between running applications.
5. When selecting multiple files and pressing keys ⌘Cmd+ ⌥Option (Alt) + Y– the slideshow will start in full screen mode.
6. ⌘Cmd + L– selection address bar in the browser.
7. ⌘Cmd + ⇧Shift + 3– will allow you to take a screenshot.
8. ⌘Cmd + ⇧Shift + 4 + Space– screenshot of a separate window.
9. ⌘Cmd + ⇧Shift + 4– a screenshot of the selected part of the screen.
10. Holding ⇧Shift When the window is reduced, the slo-mo effect of this action will appear.
11. ⌥Option (Alt)+Backspace– deletes not individual letters, but entire words.
12. ⌥Option (Alt)+ one of the keys responsible for the brightness and volume of the sound - will allow you to configure these functions.
13. Ctrl+ Space– allows you to quickly call up Spotlight.
14. ⌘Cmd+H– allows you to minimize the current window or application.
15. Select several items, then press the spacebar - this will show them in Quick Look mode.
16.⌘Cmd + Q– close the active application.
17. ⌘Cmd+W– close the active window in the application.
18. ⌘Cmd+ T– open a new tab in an application (for example, Safari or Finder).

A little more about hotkeys in Safari:

19. ⌘Cmd+ ⇧Shift + Period– enable viewing hidden files mode.
20. ⌘Cmd+ ⇧Shift + G– if you press this keyboard shortcut in the Finder, a window to navigate to the folder will appear.
21. ⌘Cmd+ ⌥Option (Alt) + H– allows you to hide all windows and applications except the active one.
22. ⌘Cmd + , (comma) – allows you to open the settings of the active application.
23. ⌘Cmd+ ⌥Option (Alt) + ⇧Shift + Escape– by holding these keys for 2-3 seconds, the current program will forcefully terminate its work.
24. ⌘Cmd+ ⌥Option (Alt) + Escape– when pressed, a window similar to "Task Manager" in Windows, allowing you to close frozen programs.
25. Ctrl+ ⌘Cmd + ⌥Option (Alt) + Power/Eject– shutdown all programs and turn off the Mac, without requiring additional confirmation from the user for this action.
26. Ctrl+ ⌘Cmd + Power/Eject– reboot the computer.
27. Ctrl+ ⇧Shift + Power/Eject– turns off the display, while the computer continues to work.

Everyone knows that hotkeys are a very necessary function on any computer, including MacOS. The ability to work with hot keys takes the speed of working at the computer to a completely new level. However, from time to time, due to the large number of combinations, you can forget the right one, and then sit and poke your fingers at the seemingly correct key combination. I found a way to help.

Sometimes, as if on an exam, you need to take out a cheat sheet and look at all the programmed hot keys. Moreover, on the computer it is very big number programs and the key combinations in them are different. Of course you can work right click mouse, but it takes a long time and you waste a lot of time.

The utility shows hotkeys on Mac OS X

Because of this, I recommend using a little program called CheatSheet. Its size is 4 MB and is completely free. It is simple to use - you just need to download and open it, the utility will automatically install and ask for access to the special features of Mac OS X. Here you need to overcome your paranoia and give it access.

iMac OS X | 4 MB | Free | Russian | Download

Then, in any application you need to press and hold the cmd ⌘ (Command) button for a few seconds, a window will appear with all the hot keys for this application.

However, there is a minus - the utility does not show universal hot keys, but only combinations that work in open application. However, even without this there are more than enough combinations.

Hotkeys when loading Mac OS

Dear friends, today we will learn about hot keys on macOS and how they help speed up your work on Apple computers or laptops. There are several basic keys that give different combinations for quick access to functions or elements. These buttons are called modifier keys.

Speeding up work on a computer with Mac OS

However, we will consider only the most popular and necessary for everyday tasks:

• Option
• Shift

Many may think: why do the rest go down? In fact, the answer is very simple - not everyone uses certain functions. For example, "Mode external display", which can be turned on or off using a combination of Command and the volume up key, will only be useful for those who have a second display to show additional information. To use a combination of buttons, you need to press them one by one in the order indicated in the description. For example, to paste an item from the clipboard, you would press and hold Command, then press the V button and release both keys.

Hotkeys in combination with Command

Please note that all of the keys below should be pressed in conjunction with the Command button on your Apple keyboard.

That is, for example, if the Z button is presented below (all letters will be on English language) with the value "Undo", then you must use the Command and Z button combination in order to undo previous command. If you understand this point, then let’s expand our knowledge together:

1. C - “Copy”. The selected object or area is copied to the clipboard for future use.
2. X- “Cut.” Likewise previous function, except for the fact that the selected object or area is removed from its location. They are also stored in the clipboard.
3. V-"Paste". The last saved object in the buffer is unloaded and pasted into the selected location. You can insert this way several times: the object will be stored in the buffer until it is replaced by another.
4. Z - “Cancel”. Pressing this combination cancels last action. Some utilities and applications allow you to use “undo” several times, while others allow you to use this function once.
5. A- allows you to select all objects in the area for further editing.
6. F - "Search". Fires a field to find something in an open document or file.
7. H- “Hide.” The action of this combination is similar to the “Collapse All” button in the Windows operating system, only in this case only the active window will be hidden.
8. N - “Creation”. This combination will allow you to open a new window or document.
9. P - allows you to print open document, with whom you directly work.
10. S- makes it possible to save the current file in the program.
11. W - this combination will close the active application or utility window. If you want to close not only the active window, but also other windows, then add the Option key to this combination.
12. Q - "Exit". Allows you to exit a running application.

Other keyboard shortcuts

• Option+Command+Esc- is used when you cannot simply close the program using standard methods. For example, if the application is frozen and does not respond to any commands.

• Command+Space - this combination launches a special Spotlight field to search for information on a computer or laptop running MACOS.
• Command+Tab - “Switch between applications.” If you are an iPad tablet computer user, then this key combination will remind you of the five-finger swipe gesture to switch between running programs. For example, you opened Pages on your Macbook, then went to Safari browser, then when you press Command+Tab you can return to text editor Pages.
• Shift+Command+3- “Screenshot” allows you to take a complete snapshot of what is displayed on the screen. Similar to taking a screenshot using the lock button and Home key on an iPhone.
• Сommand+comma - this combination will allow you to launch the settings of the utility or application in which you are currently working.
• Space - Used to preview the selected file or document.

Combinations in the Finder window

1. D-copies of selected objects or documents are created.
2. F - the Spotlight field opens.
3. I - the properties window of the selected object is launched.
4. N - Using this combination will open a new Finder window.
5. Y- you will be able to run preview for those objects that you have selected.
6. 1- changes the file display mode to the “Icons” view.
7. 2 - the file display mode changes to the “List” view.
8. 3 - the file display mode changes to the “Columns” view.
9. 4 - the file display mode changes to the “CoverFlow” view.
10. MissionControl - when you press this combination, you open the desktop.
11. Delete - the selected documents or files are sent to the trash.

The following combinations using the Shift key will launch certain folders and workspaces in a new window. Please note that here you will already be pressing three keys on the keyboard of a laptop or computer running the Mac operating system. Let's look at an example using the first combination:

1. C-Computer. That is, when you press the combination Shift+Command+C, you will open a new active “Computer” window.
2. D- Desk.
3. F- My files.
4. G- Go to folder.
5. I-iCloudDrive.
6. L- Downloads.
7. O- Documents.
8. R-AirDrop.
9. U-Utilities.
10. Delete - Allows the user to empty the Recycle Bin of files.

Now we will look at more combinations with the Option+Command keys, which also allow you to perform various actions to speed up work in the operating room Mac system. What functions will these be? In most cases, this will be to show or hide a specific element on the workspace.

1. D- allows you to hide or, conversely, show the Dock panel.
2. P-path string.
3. S - side panel.
4. N- allows you to create a new smart folder.
5. T- toolbar. Works if only one tab is open in the Finder window.
6. Y - slide show starts.

Conclusion

Dear friends, today you got acquainted with what hot keys are available in the Mac operating system on computers or laptops Apple. As you can see, they open up a huge number of functions for you to increase the speed of your device. Now you can work not only faster, but also more efficiently. Please note that a complete list of keyboard shortcuts and keyboard shortcuts for your Mac can be found on the official Apple support site. We share our impressions and experience: tell us which hotkeys you use most often and how they help you in your work?