Hohhot restaurants. Hohhot - what kind of city is this? Who is most influenced by the Sun?

The Chinese city of Hohhot was built back in 1581. Almost from the first years of its existence, it became a place where different cultures united. The Chinese themselves also came up with a beautiful name for it. "a city where you can't hear the whistle of the wind" . This already speaks of this area as one of the calmest and most peaceful corners of China.

It is now the center of Inner Mongolia. However, there is nothing surprising here either - the city has been closely connected with the Mongols since the fifteenth century. If the Chinese have lived here since the reign of the emperors of the Ming dynasty, then the Mongols settled here in the fifteenth century. The city was named Hohehot. The “Blue City” almost immediately became an important political, commercial and even religious center.

Knowing about the rich history of this town, you come here with high expectations. Visitors expect to see many interesting sights and unique places. And their expectations are fully justified. The city is incredibly beautiful and interesting.

One of the largest attractions that we immediately advise all tourists to visit is Dazhao Temple. This is one of the largest centers of Buddhism in all of Tibet. Construction began almost immediately after the founding of the city. In fact, the Hohhot as we see it now was formed around this temple. Dajjal Temple is a large wooden structure that, despite its age, is surprisingly well preserved. It is worth a visit for everyone, and not just passing through, but really delving into the history of the building. It consists of several main rooms - the main gate, the Buddha Hall, the Hall of Enlightenment, the Palace of the Heavenly King and several more, slightly less significant rooms and extensions.

Another similar building - Great Monastery of the Five Pagodas . It was built in 1732. This is a brick monument from the Qing Dynasty. During its existence, the Monastery has changed a little. Now, of the five pagodas conceived by the architect, only one remains. The base of this amazing architectural structure is decorated with Buddhist religious texts. They are written in three languages ​​at once: Tibetan, Mongolian and Chinese. And the upper part of the panels is decorated with gold Buddha figures. Another interesting part of the monastery is the huge astronomical map, which occupies the entire northern wall of the building. You definitely won’t see such a miracle anywhere else.

Just a hundred meters from the Dazhao Temple there is another beautiful building. This Silitu Temple. It is amazingly beautiful and occupies an impressive area. It took 52 years to build this religious building. Another noteworthy point is that the abbot of this temple was the mentor of the fourth Dalai Lama for a long time. And after his student fully “took office,” he, of course, did not forget about his teacher and invested money in expanding the temple. The construction is made almost entirely in traditional Chinese style. The only exception is the Dajing Hall, which is decorated in the Tibetan style. Silitu Temple is also known to many as the place where Chinese Buddhists gather annually for a traditional festival. But the Dalai Lama is prohibited from visiting Chinese territory due to “political differences” with the Chinese authorities.

By the way, as already mentioned, Hohhot is a place where different cultures peacefully coexist. Therefore, in addition to Buddhist monasteries, in the city you can also find a real Muslim mosque, built back in 1639. Compared to the rest of the buildings, the mosque with its traditional piercing and Arabic script decorating the walls looks very unusual.

Many buildings in and around the city are dedicated to individual great personalities. For example, just nine kilometers from Hohhot there is a tomb where she is buried beauty Wang Zhaojiong . This girl was to become one of the emperor's many concubines. Like other beauties, she had to wait her turn. She was very beautiful, and perhaps the emperor would even have a chance to fall in love with her. But because of the meanness of the courtiers, everything went completely wrong. They provided the emperor with a distorted portrait of the girl, and he, without hesitation, married her off to a representative of one of the warring clans. The emperor thought that he was giving him a mediocre girl who would be useful at least in order to establish peaceful relations with her neighbors. The leader of the Xunyou clan appreciated the emperor's generosity, and there was no more enmity between them. And a luxurious “green tomb” was built for the beauty, surrounded by greenery and flowers.

Another great personality you must have heard of is Genghis Khan. Since the influence of Mongol culture is clearly felt in the city, this ruler is also given due attention. No matter what they say about him, he was truly talented in his field. He managed to gather the wild Mongol tribes, who had previously been unable to coexist peacefully, and turn them into something united and invincible. His empire was one of the greatest in its time. If you expect, when you arrive in Hohhot, to also visit the tomb of Genghis Khan, then you will not succeed. The fact is that in those days, rulers could choose the places where they would be buried. After the invincible Mongol was killed in battle, he was buried in a place whose location is now unknown to anyone.

But a great Mausoleum was built in his honor. It is not located in the city itself; you will have to get to the mausoleum for several more hours by car or one of the tourist buses. The mausoleum itself is so majestic that it can be seen from afar. Approaching it, you will immediately notice the traditional two-tiered roofs, painted blue, and a huge five-meter statue of Genghis Khan. The mausoleum contains sarcophagi with the remains of the relatives of the Great Khan. In addition to them, you can look at various things that belonged to the ruler, and simply some valuable artifacts that remained from those times.

And after visiting the mausoleum you can go to Xilamuren . This is a very small town that looks very authentic. Coming here, a person seems to travel back in time, transported to those times when nomads rode horses across the desert steppe for many months in order to find a place like this and settle here with their wives, children and their yurts. There are many "traditional Mongolian" entertainments here. For example, you can ride a horse, watch a performance with traditional songs or competitions. Or you can take part in such a show yourself, or just relax, trying local dishes and strong wine.

Just like in a small Mongolian town, you can buy a lot of interesting souvenirs in Hohhot itself. They sell accessories made from ram's horns and other original crafts that you won't find anywhere else.

The next and last Chinese city on this trip was Hohhot, the administrative center of the Inner Mongolia province. We did not expect anything supernatural from it, but the city turned out to be very interesting and large.
First of all, we visited the National Museum of Inner Mongolia, which is located on the eastern outskirts of the city (the intersection of Xinhua east and 2nd Ring streets). The museum building is very beautiful and new, the museum itself is large and interesting, and most importantly, completely free. You can get from the center to the museum by numerous city buses (fare 1 CNY), you need to go to the Bo Wu Yuan stop. The three floors of the museum reflect the course of Inner Mongolia's history and in addition display many elements of flora and fauna. Many additional rooms tell about the evolution of technology and household items, dinosaurs and some kind of war. Everything was done very vividly and beautifully, so it’s worth visiting the museum. It made an even greater impression on us than the National Museum of China in Beijing. A quick inspection will take at least half an hour, a detailed inspection will take the whole day.

By all indications, Hohhot is a city that is currently experiencing a large influx of population. Even by Chinese standards, there are a lot of construction projects here and everything is being built on a grand scale, entire blocks of houses are being built on the outskirts, and shopping malls are in the center. Although, despite all the civilization bonuses from the Chinese government, the people still show dissatisfaction. So one day we were riding a bus along the central street of the city and witnessed a traffic blockage. Traffic in both directions on the main street of the city was blocked by some young people with a banner. This all happened right in front of our bus, so we had a good overview of everything that was happening. A couple of minutes later, several police patrols arrived, but they did not try to influence the situation in any way, but simply stood and calmly talked with people. After about fifteen minutes, demonstrators began to let public transport pass, and eventually, probably cars too. The reasons for the rally were not clear to us at that time, but it was not coordinated with the authorities and despite this, no one dispersed them by force. In the evening, the girl we stayed with said that it was most likely students or applicants who were not given credit for some exams who were protesting.

In the center of the city there is a large Muslim quarter, there are several beautiful mosques and one ancient mosque built in 1636. All the houses in this quarter are also decorated in oriental style, so the city looks very oriental. There are also plenty of parks and places for walking here.

In general, the Inner Mongolia province, or more precisely the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, is one of the largest regions of the country, but most of it is endless steppes. V.M. borders Mongolia and the Trans-Baikal Territory of Russia, so for many travelers coming to China for the first time from these regions, it becomes business card China, but in reality it is very different from the rest of the country. Yes, the towns here are also large and civilized, but they are located very far from each other. The population density is low compared to the rest of China, there is no duplication of road signs in English, they are all duplicated in Mongolian, which is written in a strange vertical script, somewhat reminiscent of Arabic script, and not Cyrillic, as someone might think. The Cyrillic alphabet is used in Mongolia itself, but only since 1956; earlier there was such an old Mongolian script there too. Among the residents of V.M., a fairly large percentage is occupied by Mongols, and therefore in many cities, including Hohhot, one can see signs of their culture and traditions, for example, yurts.

Hitchhiking in V.M. is good, the police don’t try to stop you from the autobahn here, and cars stop quickly. You can also meet people who know Russian here, especially in Hohhot, where we met not only people who know Russian, but also Russians themselves, in the form of Kalmyks who study here.

Having visited Hohhot, we headed towards the border with Mongolia, along the way capturing another city, Ulantsab, which turned out to be large and also very interesting, but we didn’t find anything outstanding there and therefore spent very little time.

Hohhot- a city in northern China, the administrative center of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, the economic and cultural center of the region.

Hohhot is the administrative center of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region.

The city has few historical and tourist sites.

Attractions

Dazhao Temple(Dazhao) is a major center of Tibetan Buddhism. Ancient Hohhot arose around this temple. The entire ensemble stretches from south to north and consists of the main gate, the palace of the Heavenly King, the Hall of Insight, the Hall of Canons, the Buddha Hall, a building of nine rooms and eastern and western side buildings. Currently, Dazhao is the largest and best preserved temple of wooden structure in Hohhot.

Monastery of Five Pagodas is a monument to the Qing Empire. The height of the monastery, built of brick, is 16.5 m. It consists of three parts: the base, the vajra pedestal and five graceful pagodas. Engraved on the back wall of the temple is a diagram of the six metapsychotic circles, a diagram of Sumeru and an astrological chart in Mongolian. The map with explanations in Mongolian is unique and is of high scientific value.

Tomb of Wang Zhaojun is located 9 km south of Hohhot. The grave dates back to the Han era. It is a mound, 33 m high, with a base area of ​​13,000 sq.m. The grave was overgrown with dense greenery, for which it received the name “green grave”.

Great Mosque(1639) - the oldest and largest Muslim building in the city. Its appearance features a traditional Arabic dome and elegant carvings. In Hohhot, it is also worth visiting the Inner Mongolia Museum with a collection of household items and works of art of Mongolian nomads.

Xylithu Zhao(Xilitu Zhao) is the largest Buddhist temple in the city and the main site of Buddhism in Inner Mongolia.

Story

Since the Ming Dynasty, the Chinese began to settle here, who gave this place the name Guihua. In the 16th century (around 1580), Altan Khan founded the Mongolian city of Hohehot (which translates into Russian as “blue city” or “blue city”), which soon became important political, commercial, religious (Tibetan Buddhism) and cultural center.

Hohhot is a small town by Chinese standards (only about 2 million people) in the north of the country, the capital of the autonomous region of Inner Mongolia.

Everyone argues about how its name is translated from Mongolian: it would be more correct to say “blue city” or “blue city”, but it is more often called “green”. The Chinese, as is their habit, changed the name, and the translation turns out to be “a place where the whistle of the wind is not heard.”

Theatrical costumes and cartridges are produced here, there is a government, a theater and a museum. And the city of Hohhot is missing from the national system of theater, exhibition, concert and other cultural events.

Thanks to a number of its attractions, Hohhot is considered a major Buddhist center. The most famous of them are Da Zhao Monastery and the Temple of the Five Pagodas. The old town was built in the 16th century; now it has turned into a shopping street where you can buy all sorts of antiques and crafts from local craftsmen.

The city also has the unofficial title of "China's Dairy Capital" as it is home to the headquarters of Chinese dairy giants Mengniu and Yili. When people talk about Hohhot, they usually praise its cuisine, which has features of both Chinese and Mongolian. For example, lamb and suutei tsai (salty Mongolian milk tea) are popular here. I’ll say right away that the kitchen is not for everyone.

01. I leave Beijing early in the morning. Hohhot is 450 km away. All Chinese cities are connected by expressways; this is 120,000 km of new expressways. At some point, the Chinese had nothing to build, because the roads were no longer needed. So that millions of workers and equipment would not stand idle, they went to build roads in neighboring countries. For example, the New Silk Road project was created, which involves the development of infrastructure in other countries. Of course, infrastructure is needed where it benefits the Chinese.

02. It’s nice that many of the signs are duplicated in English. Everything is immediately clear.

03. On the morning of May 1, all the Chinese came to look at the Great Wall of China. Because of this, hellish traffic jams formed on the roads, in which I spent several hours. The policeman got tired of looking at the traffic jam and fell asleep.

04. Wall. By the way, we say “Chinese”, meaning all residents of China. But it's not that simple. “Chinese” is like our “Russians”. In their case, this is a designation of the titular Han nationality, and in total there are 56 nationalities in China. So it’s more correct to say, for example, “citizens of the People’s Republic of China,” as we say “Russians.” Well, that's just a small nuance.

06. Everything is quiet on the main road.

07. It is not clear why, but the Chinese constantly relieve themselves. Everywhere you look there will be a pissing Chinese man. Especially on the highways. Children generally shit under every bush.

08. The roads are good, you can easily drive 160.

09. Good and paid.

10. By the way, in China there is no concept of “self-defense”. So if you decide to fight with the Chinese, then keep in mind that the one who inflicts more damage on the enemy will be to blame.

11. There are generally problems with damage in Keith. Let’s say you’re driving a car and hit a pedestrian or cyclist. Even if you did not cause any serious harm to the victim’s health, relatives will definitely come, the victim of the incident will be taken to the hospital, where the doctors will issue a huge bill for treatment, which you will have to pay.

There have been cases when a driver, having hit a pedestrian and seeing that he had caused serious harm to him, decided to finish off the unfortunate person. Indeed, in the event of death, the punishment might not be as severe as in the case of disputes with relatives and payment of compensation for treatment. Judge for yourself, you can serve a year in prison for hitting a pedestrian to death. And if the pedestrian survived, but lost the opportunity to work, you will support his family for the rest of his life and pay for expensive treatment.

12. American business model. Bill is driving along the highway, sees a good place and decides to open a gas station there. After some time, John is driving along this highway, sees that Bill's gas station is doing well and decides to open a cafe nearby. After some time, Sam drives by, sees that Billy and Johnny are doing well, there are a lot of clients, and decides to build a motel on this site.

Chinese business model. Jan is driving along the highway, sees a good place and decides to open a gas station there. After some time, Van drives along this highway, sees that Jan’s gas station is doing well, and decides to open another gas station nearby. Soon Lee notices this “fishy” place and also puts a gas station nearby.

13. I haven’t seen such car transporters before.

14. High-speed railways are built on high overpasses.

15. Entry into Hohhot.

16. Beautiful town.

17.

18. The city is built up mainly with 6-story panel buildings.

19. And skyscrapers.

20. The city even has a Muslim quarter and a mosque! In China, Islam is practiced by the Hui people. In fact, the Chinese pronounce this word simply as “huy”, but in the Russian language they delicately added the letter “E” so as not to offend anyone. The situation is similar with the Chinese name "Hui". In Russian this name will also be written as “Hui”.

21. New areas...

22. There are also a lot of ridiculous monuments in Hohhot. Here, for example, is a drug addict horse. This is a monument to the fact that the city of Hohhot is a major tourism center.

23. There are a lot of horses here, after all, it’s inner Mongolia;)

24. Giant Museum.

25. Traditional Chinese architecture.

26. Lair of the Communist Party.

27.

28. In the Center, old slums are being demolished and new ones are being built. The same traditional houses, only better, as the Chinese think. On the right is a new building, on the left is the last remaining old house in the area, the owner of which does not want to leave.

29. To smoke out the intractable owner, a landfill was organized around his house.

30. In the center they made a huge quarter with “Chinese style” shops.

31. It turned out relatively well.

32. You can buy a monument. I think maybe I can make a gift for the head of Mari El? Let a beautiful horse stand in Yoshkar-Ola.

33. A man smokes a pipe and a cigarette at the same time.

34. Special place for exploding firecrackers.

35.

36. Local people are kind and open.

37. What other interesting things can I tell you about China? Our compliments don't always work here. For example, in China, old age is a compliment. And vice versa, to tell a person that he looks young means to insult him: they say, he is young, stupid, inexperienced. If you want to please a Chinese person, tell him that he is not like everyone else. Standing out from the crowd, being different from the rest is great happiness for a Chinese.

38. Local fast food.

39. They sell deerskin everywhere!

40.

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42.

43. There is a bike rental in the city. By the way, what is all the fuss about Moscow bike sharing?

44. Newfangled Chinese plastic hatches. Be careful!

45. Roads are like in Makhachkala.

46. ​​Sports ground.

47. Rhinoceros car.

48. In the Chinese province, sidewalks are completely disrespected. Even in Russia there is no such mess.

49.

51. In the evening I went to a Mongolian restaurant. Mongolian cuisine, of course, is not for everybody. Tea with lard is all right, but all the main dishes made from the internal organs of animals are too much for me. A cow's head costs 8,000 rubles. They say eyes are the tastiest thing.

52. Kitchen.

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City name: Hohhot (“Dairy Capital of China”)

Location: Hohhot City is located in the center of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region and occupies an important strategic position.

City Mayor: Tang Aijun

CCP City Committee Secretary: Han Zhiran

Address of the city hall: Hohhot, st. Xinhuadongze, 1

Website: http://www.hhinfo.gov.cn/

Mayor's phone number: 0471-4608999

Phone number of the mayor's office: 0471-4606538, 4606363

Electronic Mailbox Mayor: http://www.hhinfo.gov.cn/chinese/mayor/mayor2.asp

City Hall email:

Territory: total area of ​​the city - 17224 sq. km., in particular, 81.1 sq. km. urban areas.

Subordinate counties and regions: 4 districts - Xincheng, Huimin, Yuquan, Saihan; 4 counties - Tokdo, Qingshuihe, Wuchuan, Ling'er; 1st aimak – Tumote zuoqi

Geographical parameters and landscape: Hohhot is located on the Tumochuan Plain in the central part of the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region - between 110 degrees. 46 min. and 112 degrees. 10 min. east longitude, and between 39 degrees. 35 min. and 40 degrees. 51 min. northern latitude. From Hohhot to the border city of Erlianhot - 490 km, to the Zhunger coal deposit - 100 km, to the port city of Tianjin - 800 km. Hohhot plays an important role in China's economic construction. The Yinshan Mountains rise to the north of Hohhot, and the Yellow River flows to the south. The average level above sea level is 1050 meters.

Climate: Hohhot is located in the mid-temperate continental zone, which is continental in nature typical of the northwestern part of the country. The change of seasons is clearly expressed here; there is a large difference in day and night temperatures. The average temperature is about 6 degrees. The average level of insolation per year is about 3000 hours. The average precipitation level is 350-600 mm.

Demography: As of the end of 2004, the permanent population in the city was 2.6 million people, the registered population was 2.139 million people, including 1.097 million in urban areas. In 2004, population growth remained at 5.8‰.

Transportation: More than 20 flights connect Hohhot with Beijing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Shanghai, Wuhan, Hailar and other large and medium-sized cities in the country. The Beijing-Baotou railway passes through the territory of Hohhot. Railway lines to Beijing, Tongliao, Lanzhou, Wuhai, as well as an international line to Ulaanbaatar pass through Hohhot. The advanced Hohhot-Baotou expressway has already been built and put into operation. In addition, 6 road routes were opened that lead to the border regions of Mongolia and Russia. There are about 20 road routes radially from the city center to different areas of Inner Mongolia.

Monuments and tourist centers: Wanbuhuayan Canon Keeping Pagoda, Silituzhao, Wusutuzhao, Qingcheng Park, Manduhai Park, General's Chambers, Grand Mosque, Princess Palace, Lamatongzhao Cave, Dayao, Dazhao, Summer Palace in Daqingshan Mountains, resort in Xiangcun Park, ecological Baiting Park in the Nanshan Mountains, Nantianmen Botanical Garden, Beierye Shaba Dam, Wanjiazhai, Feilei Monastery, Yellow River Area in Tuoxian County, Hadamen State Forest Park, Wusutu, Hasuhai Base, Jinganzuo Pagoda, Hippodrome, Daqingshan Mountain Gorge .

Shopping streets and department stores: Tianyuan Trading House, New Century Square, Inner Mongolia Tunda Department Store, Parkson Square.

Hotel: Neimengu Hotel (0471-6938888), Hohhot Hotel (0471-6962200), Bayantala Hotel (0471-6963344), Caoyuan Mingzhu Hotel (0471-6608800), Zhaojun Hotel Hohhot (0471-6 962211 )

Education: Inner Mongolia University, Pedagogical University Inner Mongolia, Inner Mongolia Industrial University, Inner Mongolia Medical Institute, Inner Mongolia Agricultural University, Inner Mongolia Institute of Finance and Economics

Sister cities: Okasaki (Japan), Ulaanbaatar (Mongolia)

Economic parameters:

Region's GDP: in 2004, the city's total GDP was 60 billion yuan, an increase of 47.6% compared to the same period in the previous year.

Industry: In 2004, industrial value added amounted to 17.5 billion yuan for the entire year, an increase of 36.7%.

Agriculture: in 2004, the total grain yield amounted to 1.155 million tons (historical record).

Construction industry: no data available.

Budget: in 2004, total budget revenues amounted to 6.09 billion yuan, including 3.67 yuan from local revenues. The corresponding increase is 50.4% and 72%.

Foreign trade: according to customs statistics, in 2004 the total volume of foreign trade turnover reached 1.871 billion US dollars, an increase of 65.66% compared to the same period in the previous year.

Use of foreign investments: in 2004, foreign funds were attracted in the amount of 240 million US dollars with an increase of 127%.

Foreign economic and technological cooperation: no data available.

Tourism: 1 billion yuan worth of added value was realized in 2004, an increase of 45% compared to the previous year.

Income of the city population: in 2004, the average level of income at the disposal of the urban population and the net income of the rural population, respectively, was 10,166 yuan and 4,005 yuan. Growth – 23.5% and 26.4%.