We use the “Administrator” account in Windows.              Information Security Laboratory How to log in as administrator in xp

Administering Windows XP is always a troublesome task. And even the most experienced users do not always know the intricacies of its settings. Sometimes, by denying access to a particular file, it is easier to make the entire file system "shared." Especially when it comes to a home car.

Setting up sharing of individual files and folders

To configure shared access to individual folders (the files nested in them) and individual files in Windows XP, you must have administrator rights.

Let's look at the sequence of actions using a specific example. To configure, you need to do the following:

• Select the desired file system element by right-clicking.
• In the list of possible actions on an element, select the “Properties” command.
• At the bottom of the dialog box, check the box next to “Use simple file sharing (recommended).”

Thus, not one of the users of this PC will be denied access to it.

But if you want to provide general access to all elements of the computer’s file system except system ones, then Windows XP also implements this feature. To do this, using administrator rights, you should perform the following manipulations:

• We go to my “My Computer”.
• Open the “Service” tab at the top.
• Select “Folder Options” from the menu.
• In the window that appears, select the “View” tab.
• In the dialog box, check the “Use simple file sharing (recommended)” checkbox.
• Don't forget to click "Ok" and "Apply".

This procedure will only be effective if you are logged into the system with administrator rights. Otherwise, you will be denied the opportunity to make changes.

To check whether the modifications you made have taken effect, do the following:

• Go to “Properties” of any of the folders.
• Go to the “Security” tab.

If the issue was successfully resolved, all user groups received the right to share access to all files and folders (except for system ones).

By default, the Security tab is hidden in Windows XP. To display it in the “Properties” window of all files and folders of the system, having administrator rights, you need to act according to the first algorithm. That is:

• Go to my “My Computer” and open the “Service” tab.
• Select “Folder Options” and on the “View” tab, uncheck the box next to “Use simple file sharing (recommended).”
• Click “Ok” and “Apply”.
• Then open “Folder Options” again and use the checkbox to reactivate sharing of all elements of the file system.

Setting up network sharing

Often in Windows XP, while working on a network, you need to exchange information between several computers. Most of the data used is concentrated in only a few folders. Therefore, having administrator rights, it would be logical to implement the ability to access them for all PCs on the network.

A few important aspects

To allow access to all or specific folders, you need to consider several important aspects:

Ø In order to change permissions, you must log into the computer with administrator rights. Any other lower account ("guest") will be denied access.

Ø In Windows XP Home Edition, simple sharing is always enabled by default.

Ø In the “Professional” version of Windows XP, the interface for setting up sharing is enabled for PCs that are part of a workgroup.

Ø If you disable simple access through a folder property, the result is greater control over setting rights for certain user groups.

Ø When setting up sharing for specific folders, this permission is hierarchical (applies to subfolders and files). Operations with a higher-level file system element will be denied.

A small instructive article from which you will learn how to find out what rights your account has, what other users are present in the system, and how to log into the OS as an administrator.

So, let's start the excursion with the most basic and paramount.

How can you find out which profile (account) you are logged into the system under?
IN Windows XP it is enough that you open Start Menu and see the account name in the header.
IN Windows 7 need to go to Control Panel And user accounts.

IN Windows XP right-click on To my computer, select Properties, go to the tab Additionally and click the button Options in field User Profile:

A window will appear in which you can see all user profiles and, if necessary, play tricks with them. But that's what anyone wants.

Now we'll find out What rights does the account (profile) have?.
In XP and 7 this is done the same way - right-click on To my computer(in the Start menu or on the Desktop) and select Control.

IN Windows XP You can only change and add a profile using administrator rights. They can be obtained, in most cases, by logging into the system.

IN Windows 7 it's more interesting. The fact is that even if you have an Administrator account, he is, as it were, not a full Administrator. The "seven" has a built-in SuperVisor or SuperAdministrator, and to log into the OS under it you just need to uncheck the box Disable account V Administrator Properties.

There is still a small nuance here. In Windows 7 Home Basic and Starter there are no Local Policies, which means you cannot uncheck the item.
But it’s okay, you just need to launch (the console) (RMB on it and selecting Run as administrator), then enter in the field

net user Administrator /active:yes

It is worth warning you that when you log into the system as an Administrator, all programs (including those located in) are launched with his privileges. This can give the green light to all sorts of viruses and malware.
And yet, it is advisable to set a password for the Administrator account.

Requirements.
The article is applicable for Windows XP.

Information
Typically, if you have multiple accounts on your computer that have local administrator rights, Windows will automatically hide the built-in Administrator account. But there may be a need to log into Windows using this account. This can be done in three ways, and the choice of method depends on the settings of your system.

Method No. 1. If you are using the Welcome screen.
1. Wait for the screen " Greetings", where you will be asked to select the desired account from the list;
2. Hold down two buttons “Ctrl” and “Alt” on the keyboard, without releasing the pressed buttons, press the “Del” button on the keyboard twice;
3. The screen should display the " Login to Windows" with two fields "User", "Password" and three buttons "OK", "Cancel", "Options >>";
4. In the "User" field, enter Administrator and password (if you have one) and click "OK";

If you log into Windows automatically, i.e. If you are not prompted for a username and password, then follow these steps:

Ending a session <имя Вашего пользователя> ";
3. In the "Exit Windows" window, click the " Exit". We draw your attention once again "Exit" button;

4. Wait until the session ends and the " Greetings";
5. Then follow steps 2 - 4 indicated in method No. 1;

Method No. 2. If you are not using the Welcome screen.
If you do not use the "Welcome" screen, but instead it opens " Login to Windows", in which there are two fields "User", "Password" and three buttons "OK", "Cancel", "Options >>", then:
1. In the "User" field, enter Administrator
2. In the "Password" field, enter the password (if you have one) and click the "OK" button;

If you log into Windows automatically, i.e. If you are not prompted for a username and password, then follow these steps:
1. Wait for the desktop to load;
2. Click the "Start" button and select " Completing work...";
3. In the window " Shutting down Windows", in the "Select the desired action" field, select " Ending a session <имя Вашего пользователя> " and click "OK";
4. Then follow the steps indicated in method No. 2;

Method number 3. Using safe mode.
1. Turn on your computer;
2. As soon as letters and/or numbers appear on the screen, periodically (2 times per second) press the “F8” button on the keyboard;
3. A menu should appear on the screen. In this menu, select " Safe mode";
4. If a window appears asking you to click "Yes" or "No", click the " button Yes";
5. The “Administrator” account will appear automatically, all you have to do is select it and enter the password (if you have one);

Today’s article is devoted to the broad topic of protecting a PC running Windows XP from the inept actions of a novice user. The actions that I am going to describe can be useful in an enterprise where there is a large amount of computer equipment, and there are very few specialists who can correct changes made by users to the system settings , or it can be useful at home when a small child or grandmother is working with a computer, which is almost the same thing. I ask grandmothers not to be offended! The reason for writing this article was running out of patience. I mean the endless fixes for common user errors at the company where I work. This often happens:

accidentally disconnecting a network device;

accidentally disabling antivirus programs;

remote desktop programs (Remote Administrator, etc.);

remove keyboard layouts;

install unnecessary applications (games, etc.);

There have been cases where applications necessary for work were deleted;

change system parameters;

There is also a theoretical possibility that a ban on changing system settings under a user who does not have the right to change those same settings can protect the system from some malicious programs.

So my decision to limit these actions and others (see the text) is final and cannot be changed. Let's begin by performing the basic steps.

1. We create users

1. If you use Windows builds (Zver, Best Xp and the like)

You know, many “smart people” may start criticizing me now. To say that Windows builds are complete garbage... but I think that for the average user it is very convenient.

So this is what I mean, if you have something like Windows XP installed, then you probably have an additional applet in the control panel called "Win2K user accounts"

If it is available, this will make the task easier for you, go to the menu "Start"? "Settings"? "Control Panel" ? "Win2K user accounts"

First, let's look at the system administrator settings.

Here we can change the administrator name. What is it for? The fact is that if you change the administrator name, then for those who try to hack your computer this will be one of the additional obstacles, because the standard name admin or administrator will not work. Of course, this won’t stop a professional burglar, but still.

Since in this case we are protecting the computer not from hackers, but rather from the actions of ordinary users, I did not change the administrator name. Go ahead.

In the next tab “Group Membership”, make sure that a group is selected from the drop-down menu Administrators.

That's it, we've sorted out the computer administrator, let's move on to adding a new user. Give it a name, you can give it a description, then move on.

I would set a password for the user. In any case, this will only be an additional, albeit small, brick in ensuring computer security.

After creating a password, the setup utility will lead you to a menu in which we will set the rights for this user "Limited access"

Save the settings and you're done. To check, you can change the user and make sure that by registering under the name of a new user you will not be allowed to do much of what was said above.

Now let's look at what to do if this utility is not available.

2. If you are using regular standard Windows XP

First, let's go to the menu user accounts :"Start"? "Settings"? "Control Panel" ? "User accounts"and create a new user.

In the next window, select the item Limited entry and press the button Create an account.

Congratulations! You have created a limited user account.

Managing computer user rights

Create then we created a user, but Windows also provides for more fine-grained user settings. This menu is located in:"Start"? "Settings"? "Administration"?"Local Security Policy".In the window that opens we find"Local politicians"?"Assigning rights to users."

This menu allows you to configure permission or prohibition on performing certain actions by users of this computer. There is nothing complicated there... Good luck!(jcomments on)(odnaknopka)

When working with the Windows operating system, the user has to resort to solving tasks that require elevated privileges. As standard, you can edit any files in Windows and install applications. To change some system configuration files Administrator rights will be required. Of course, you need to edit system files with caution, since at some point Windows will not start or will not work correctly.

Also, some commercial companies have an administrator who monitors computers in offices. To do this, he has elevated privileges that provide access to any location in the system.

Using the Command Line

The most common method for enabling elevated privileges is to use the command line. In Windows 10 and 7, you can use the Start menu. In the top ten, right-click on Start and select command line as administrator. To activate elevated privileges, enter the following phrase:

net user administrator /active:yes

Now you can log in using this account.

Built-in Windows 10 feature

A fairly simple method. In Windows 10, open the search on the taskbar and enter the word “ Administrator».

Click on the result " Enable Built-in Administrator on next boot." After which you need to restart the PC.

Using the Group Policy Editor

To use this method, you need to make sure that the system has the “Professional” edition, otherwise it will not work. Open the window “ Execute"Using the Win+R combination and writing the command gpedit.msc.

Now on the left we open the following section: . On the right side of the window we find the “Administrator account status” parameter. Must be active. To do this, double-click on the parameter and turn it on.

After Windows restarts, the user will have elevated rights.

User Account Settings

Every version of Windows has basic account settings. To configure them, you need to hold down the Win+R keys and enter the command control userpasswords2.

Go to the “Advanced” tab and click the “Advanced” button in the “ Additional user management».

Important! In this method, the Windows edition must correspond to the professional one, since in other versions " Local users and groups" does not work.

If the entry was deleted

There are times when it is not possible to detect an account with elevated rights in the system using the above methods. In this case, her could have been deleted both users and viruses. To fix the problem, you should perform the following series of actions:

• Elimination computer problems from safe mode;
• Examination computer for viruses using various utilities;
• Recovery system image using the DISM command;
• Recovery systems.