Ministry of Emergency Situations. Ministry of Emergency Situations Main Directorate for Civil Defense and Emergency Situations

Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia for the city of Moscow

Ministry Russian Federation on business civil defense, emergency situations and disaster relief is a federal executive body that is responsible for the development and implementation of state policy, legal regulation, as well as supervision and control in the field of civil defense, protection of the population and territories from emergency situations of natural and technogenic nature, ensuring fire safety and safety of people on water bodies. The structure of the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations includes 85 main departments in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and 6 regional centers:
Northwestern, Central, Southern, Siberian, Far Eastern, North Caucasian, Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia for the city of Moscow.
Let us consider in more detail the activities of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia for the city of Moscow. The main activities of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia for the city of Moscow are the following:
1. Connecting the site fire alarm system;
2. Guidelines on the development of safety data sheets;
3. Civil protection;
4. Information on the income of the management team and employees of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia in Moscow;
5. State supervision;
6. Voluntary fire brigade in Moscow;
7. Public declaration of goals and objectives;
8. Results of activities;
9. State Inspectorate for Small Vessels;
10. Civil defense;
11. Government services;
12. Social security of citizens of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia.
More detailed information For each type of activity of the Ministry of Emergency Situations Moscow you can find out on the official website of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia for the city of Moscow.
You can go to the official website after entering address bar browser at the following Internet address: moscow.mchs.ru. When you visit the site, you will find yourself on home page.

There are many different active tabs with which you can navigate the site in search of the necessary information. To navigate the site you do not need to go through the registration process; the site is accessible to everyone without any restrictions.
On the main page of the site there is a helpline number, and you also have the opportunity to write a question to the head of the main department.
On the left side of the main page of the Moscow Ministry of Emergency Situations website there is a feed with the following active tabs: main department, operational information, legislation, forces and means, activities, useful information, press service, statistics, library, contacts.

Using the above tabs, you can navigate the site in search of information that interests you. If you use the “Main Administration” tab, you can get detailed information about leadership, structure, look at the position, code of honor, book of memory.
By opening the " Operative information"You will be able to view all operational events, forecasts, storm and emergency warnings, and emergency reports.

If you need to look at federal regulatory documents, regulatory legal acts of the city of Moscow, regulatory legal acts of the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations, then use the active “Legislation” tab.
All the forces and means of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia for the city of Moscow are described in great detail in the section called “Forces and means”.
On the website of the Moscow Ministry of Emergency Situations there is a very interesting tab called “ Helpful information" Using this tab, you can read a lot of different information that will be useful in case of any emergency.
By opening the “Press Service” tab, you can view the photo archive, news, announcements, and interviews. Using this tab, you can view which events the Ministry of Emergency Situations services were involved in, as well as which cultural events they held.
You can also find out statistics about the work done on the official website of the Main Directorate of the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations for the city of Moscow. To do this, you need to use the active tab called “Statistics”.

On the website you can see contacts with which you can contact a particular department to resolve the necessary issue. Here you will find the reception schedule for citizens.

Using the website of the Ministry of Emergency Situations Moscow, you can at any time find out information of interest about the work, life and activities of the Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia for the city of Moscow. Here you can get answers to many questions or ask your own question.

1 - at the federal level - the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia;

2 - at the regional level - regional centers;

3 and 4 - at the territorial and local levels - management bodies for civil defense and emergency situations, created under executive authorities;

5 - at the facility level - emergency civil defense headquarters, departments, sectors or specially appointed persons for civil defense and emergency situations.

Scheme I

RSChS management bodies

The activities of the Ministry of Emergency Situations are determined by the “Regulations on the Ministry of Emergency Situations”, adopted by Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 6, 1994 No. 467, which stipulates that the Ministry of Emergency Situations

It is a federal executive body responsible for managing and coordinating work in the field of civil defense, preventing and eliminating emergencies caused by accidents, catastrophes, natural disasters and the use of destructive weapons by a possible enemy, carrying out underwater work for special purposes, as well as coordinating work on mobilization preparation of the national economy of the country ;

Carries out international cooperation on issues within its competence. It cooperates with the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees, the Department of Humanitarian Affairs, the International Civil Defense Organization (ICDO), etc.

RSChS at the regional level is being built in 9 regions(the location of the regional center is indicated in brackets):

1. Northwestern region (St. Petersburg) - Republic of Karelia, Arkhangelsk, Vologda, Kaliningrad, Leningrad, Murmansk, Novgorod, Pskov regions, Nenets Autonomous Okrug, St. Petersburg;

2. Central region (Moscow) - Belgorod, Bryansk, Vladimir, Voronezh, Ivanovo, Kaluga, Kostroma, Kursk, Lipetsk, Moscow, Nizhny Novgorod, Orel, Smolensk, Ryazan, Tambov, Tver, Tula, Yaroslavl regions, Moscow ;

3. North Caucasus region (Rostov) - Republic of Adygea, Republic of Dagestan, Ingush Republic, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Republic of Kalmykia-Khalm-Tangg, Karachay-Cherkess Republic, Republic of North Ossetia, Chechen Republic, Krasnodar Territory, Stavropol Territory , Astrakhan, Volgograd, Rostov regions;

4. Volga region (Samara) - Republic of Bashkortostan, Republic of Komi, Republic of Mari-El, Republic of Mordovia, Republic of Tatarstan, Udmurt Republic, Chuvash Republic, Kirov, Samara, Saratov, Orenburg, Penza, Perm, Ulyanovsk regions, . Komi-Permyak Autonomous Okrug;

5. Ural region (Ekaterinburg) - Kurgan, Sverdlovsk, Chelyabinsk, Tyumen regions, Khanty-Mansiysk, Yamalo-Nenets autonomous districts;

6. West Siberian region (Novosibirsk) - Altai Republic, Altai Territory, Kemerovo, Novosibirsk, Omsk, Tomsk regions;

7. East Siberian region (Krasnoyarsk) - Republic of Tuva, Republic of Khakassia, Krasnoyarsk Territory, Taimyr (Dolgano-Nenets), Evenki Autonomous Okrug;

8. Transbaikal region (Chita) - Republic of Buryatia, Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), Irkutsk, Chita regions, Agino-Buryat, Ust-Orda, Buryat autonomous districts;

9. Far Eastern region (Khabarovsk) - Primorsky, Khabarovsk Territories, Jewish Autonomous Region, Amur, Kamchatka, Magadan, Sakhalin Regions, Chukotka, Koryak Autonomous Okrugs.

The day-to-day management bodies of RSChS are:

Control points (crisis management centers), operational duty services of government agencies for civil defense and emergency situations at all levels;

Operational duty and duty dispatch services of specialized units of federal executive authorities and organizations.

The placement of day-to-day control bodies of the RSChS is carried out at control points equipped with appropriate means of warning, collection, processing and transmission of information and maintained in a state of constant readiness for use.

GOES bodies in Moscow, a constituent entity of the Russian Federation, have their own characteristics.

On May 7, 1997, the Moscow government adopted Resolution No. 410-6 “On the Plan for Improving the Moscow City Emergency Prevention and Response System.” This plan is being actively implemented. All documents on the Moscow State Emergency Service were published in the journal "Civil Protection" No. 8, 1997.

A new organizational and staff structure of Moscow civil defense has been created and operates:

The leadership of the city's civil defense is carried out by the head of the civil defense - the prime minister of the Moscow government;

The leadership of civil defense in administrative districts is carried out by prefects;

in city districts - heads of administrations;

The coordinating bodies in the city, district, district are the Emergency Situations Commission (CoES), and the governing bodies, respectively:

Main Directorate for Civil Defense and Emergency Situations of Moscow (Main Directorate of Civil Defense and Emergency Situations of Moscow);

Department of Civil Defense and Emergency Situations of the administrative district;

District Civil Defense and Emergency Situations Department (the list of city districts in which Civil Defense and Emergency Situations departments are created is established by the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia in agreement with the Moscow government; Civil Defense and Emergency Situations specialists are appointed to other districts);

Headquarters and departments of Civil Defense and Emergency Situations in departments and facilities, regardless of their organizational and legal forms.

2. Civil defense at the present stage

Today, civil defense is one of the most important functions of the state, an integral part of defense construction and ensuring the country's security. Over the past years, specialized units of Russian civil defense have taken part in more than 150 thousand rescue operations in Russia and 48 countries around the world.

On October 4, 1932, by government decree, an all-Union system of local air defense of the USSR (LMVO) was created and regulations on it were approved.
In 1961, the MPVO was transformed into the civil defense (CD) of the USSR.

At this time they were developed theoretical basis protection of the population, and a complex of organizational, engineering, technical, sanitary and hygienic, anti-epidemic and other special measures was carried out throughout the country.
In 1987, after the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant, the civil defense was entrusted with the task of combating natural and man-made disasters.

In November 1991, after the creation of the State Committee of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief (GKChS of Russia), civil defense troops became part of it.
Currently, Russia has formed and effectively operates a unified government system Prevention and Elimination of Emergency Situations (RSChS), which is a national system for countering crisis phenomena.

Civil defense has gone through many restructurings, more than once reassigned from one department to another, sometimes working in harmony with local civilian formations, sometimes closing within the framework of the Ministry of Defense...

The main regulatory documents of civil defense until 1998 were the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation “Issues of Civil Defense of the Russian Federation” No. 784 of May 27, 1996 and the “Regulations on the Civil Defense Troops of the Russian Federation” approved by the same Decree. On February 12, 1998, the Federal Law “On Civil Defense” came into force. It obligated the regulatory acts of the Russian Federation to be brought into compliance with the specified Federal Law. And this voluminous and important work remains to be implemented by the responsible authorities.

Civil defense -a system of measures to prepare for the protection of the population, material and cultural values ​​on the territory of Russia from dangers arising during the conduct of military operations or as a result of these actions.

Main tasks in the field of civil defense:

Training the population in ways to protect themselves from dangers arising during military operations or as a result of these actions;

Warning the population about the dangers arising during military operations or as a result of these actions;

Evacuation of the population, material and cultural assets to safe areas;

Providing the population with shelters and personal protective equipment;

Carrying out activities on light camouflage and other camouflage techniques;

Carrying out emergency rescue operations in the event of danger to the population during military operations or as a result of these actions; priority provision of the population affected by hostilities or as a result of these actions, including medical care, including provision of first aid, provision of housing and taking other necessary measures;

Fighting fires arising during military operations or as a result of these actions;

Detection and designation of areas subjected to radioactive, chemical, biological and other contamination;

Disinfection of the population, equipment, buildings, territories and carrying out other necessary measures;

Restoring and maintaining order in areas damaged during military operations or as a result of these actions;

Urgent restoration of the functioning of the necessary utilities in wartime;

Urgent burial of corpses in wartime;

Development and implementation of measures aimed at preserving objects essential for the sustainable functioning of the economy and the survival of the population in wartime;

Ensuring the constant readiness of civil defense forces and means.

Principles of organizing and conducting civil defense:

1. The organization and conduct of civil defense are one of the most important functions of the state, components of defense construction, ensuring the security of the state.

Civil defense is built on a territorial production principle.

2. The state’s preparation for civil defense is carried out in advance in peacetime, taking into account the development of weapons, military equipment and means of protecting the population from dangers arising during the conduct of military operations or as a result of these actions.

3. The conduct of civil defense on the territory of the Russian Federation or in its individual localities begins from the moment of declaration of a state of war, the actual outbreak of hostilities, or the introduction by the President of the Russian Federation of martial law on the territory of the Russian Federation or in its individual localities.

Civil Defense Service - a service intended to carry out civil defense activities, including preparing the necessary forces and means and ensuring the actions of civilian civil defense organizations during rescue and other urgent work during combat operations or as a result of these actions.

Civilian civil defense organizations - formations created on the basis of organizations on a territorial production principle, not part of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, owning special equipment and property and trained to protect the population and organizations from dangers arising during the conduct of military operations or as a result of these actions.

Territory assigned to the civil defense group - the territory in which a city or other populated area is located that has military, defense or economic significance with objects located on it that pose a high degree of danger of emergency situations in war and peacetime.

The fundamental provisions of the Federal Law “On Civil Defense” and “Regulations on Civil Defense Troops” make it possible to clearly understand the role and place of civil defense troops in the RSChS and specify their tasks, taking into account the fact that in accordance with the Federal Law of the Russian Federation “On Defense” civil defense troops can be involved to defense using means of armed struggle.

In their activities, the Civil Defense Troops are guided by the Constitution of the Russian Federation, federal laws, international law, decrees and orders of the President of the Russian Federation, directives of the head of the Civil Defense of the Russian Federation, orders of the Minister of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief, who is the first deputy head of the Civil Defense of the Russian Federation . The Minister of Emergency Situations manages the Civil Defense Troops:

Formations, military units and organizations of the Civil Defense Troops stationed in the regions of the Russian Federation - through regional centers for civil defense, emergency situations and disaster relief;

Formations, military units and organizations of the Civil Defense Troops of central subordination directly. JSC

The powers of the Minister in terms of command and control of troops are determined by the Regulations on the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief. The Minister of Emergency Situations ex officio heads the military council of the civil defense forces.

The main tasks of these troops in peacetime and war are defined in the Regulations on the Civil Defense Forces:

in peacetime:

a) in daily activities:

- implementation of measures to maintain connections, military units and organizations of the Civil Defense Troops in readiness to carry out the tasks defined by the Civil Defense Plan of the Russian Federation and the Plan for mobilization deployment and bringing the Civil Defense Troops of the Russian Federation to the highest levels of combat readiness;

Accumulation, placement, storage and timely updating of weapons, equipment and other material and technical means intended for the deployment of troops and carrying out rescue and other urgent work in peacetime and wartime;

Participation in events aimed at preventing emergency situations;

Preparation of forces and means for the prevention and liquidation of emergency situations, training of the population in methods of protection in emergency situations;

Participation in research and development work to create, test and implement new technical means to protect the territory of the country and its population in emergency situations, as well as technologies for carrying out rescue and other urgent work;

b) if necessary, in the manner determined by the Government of the Russian Federation, during emergency response in accordance with the action plans of bodies specially authorized to solve civil defense tasks and tasks for the prevention and liquidation of emergency situations, action plans of formations, military units and organizations of the Civil Defense Troops:

Conducting radiation, chemical and non-specific bacteriological (biological) reconnaissance in emergency zones, as well as on routes to them;

Carrying out emergency rescue and other emergency

work on the prompt localization and elimination of natural and man-made emergencies on the territory of the Russian Federation, as well as on the territories of foreign states with which the Russian Federation has relevant agreements;

Carrying out pyrotechnic work related to the disposal of aircraft bombs and land mines, participation in the localization and elimination of large forest and peat fires;

Ensuring the safety of goods transported to emergency zones as humanitarian aid;

Participation in providing the affected population with food, water, basic necessities, temporary housing and other material resources and services, as well as in the provision of pre-hospital medical care;

Participation in activities to evacuate the population, material and cultural assets from emergency zones;

Participation in the restoration of life support facilities for the population;

in wartime:

Conducting radiation, chemical and non-specific bacteriological (biological) reconnaissance in areas of damage, zones of contamination (contamination), and catastrophic flooding, as well as on routes to advance to them;

Carrying out rescue and other urgent work in hot spots, areas of pollution (contamination) and catastrophic flooding;

Carrying out work on sanitary treatment of the population, special treatment of equipment and property, disinfection of buildings, structures and territories;

Ensuring the entry of civil defense forces into hot spots, areas of contamination (contamination) and catastrophic flooding;

Participation in measures to evacuate the population, material and cultural assets from lesions, zones of pollution (contamination) and catastrophic flooding;

Carrying out pyrotechnic work related to the disposal of aircraft bombs and landmines;

Participation in the restoration of objects

life support of the population, performing individual territorial defense tasks related to the restoration of airfields, roads, crossings and other important elements of the rear infrastructure.

Emergency response forces and means include:

search and rescue units Russian Emergency Situations Ministry;

paramilitary and non-military fire-fighting, search, emergency rescue, emergency technical units of federal executive authorities;

strength State fire service Russian Emergency Situations Ministry;

formations and institutions of the All-Russian Disaster Medicine Service
formations of the veterinary service and plant protection service of the Ministry of Agriculture and Food of the Russian Federation;

paramilitary services for active influence on hydrometeorological processes of the Russian Federal Service for Hydrometeorology and Environmental Monitoring;

civil defense units territorial, local and facility levels;

specially trained forces and means of civil defense troops, other troops and military formations intended to eliminate emergency situations;

emergency technical centers Ministry of the Russian Federation for Atomic Energy;

flight search and rescue services civil aviation of the Federal Aviation Service of Russia; recovery and firefighting trains of the Ministry of Railways of the Russian Federation;

emergency rescue services and units Federal service Russian Navy(including the State Marine Rescue Coordination Center and rescue coordination centers), the Federal River Fleet Service of Russia, and other federal executive authorities.

Composition of emergency response forces

civil defense troops;

search and rescue service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia;

State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia;

formations and military units of the Armed Forces intended to eliminate the consequences of disasters;

fire fighting, emergency rescue, emergency recovery units of ministries, departments and various organizations;

establishment and formation of emergency medical services and many others.

Responsibilities of the Head of the OE

know the regulatory legal requirements of Civil Defense and Emergency Situations for environmental protection;

develop documents on civil emergency situations;

organize the implementation of the MA mobilization plan;

organize training for regular and non-regular units of the Civil Defense and Emergency Situations;

conduct exercises and training on civil emergency situations;

carry out activities aimed at maintaining the sustainability of the organization’s functioning in emergencies;

organize planning for the evacuation of workers and members of their families;

organize the activities of the organization’s evacuation authorities;

organize the accumulation of individual and collective protective equipment;

maintain control, warning and communication systems in a state of constant readiness;

organize the collection of information in the field of civil and emergency situations and its exchange.

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The Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief, the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia operates on the basis of the law of the Russian Federation. Tasks of the Ministry of Emergency Situations: organizing work to prevent and eliminate emergency situations, rescue and provide life support to people; fire prevention and extinguishing; search and rescue on water bodies; control over the creation and maintenance of constant readiness technical systems civil defense and public warning systems; maintaining combat readiness for deployment of formations, civil defense troops, and GPS units.

Management of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia

Zinichev Evgeniy Nikolaevich
Minister of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief, Colonel General

Chupriyan Alexander Petrovich
First internal service

Suprunovsky Anatoly Mikhailovich
Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief - Chief State Inspector for Fire Supervision, Lieutenant General of Internal Service

Serko Alexey Mikhailovich
State Secretary - Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief, Major General

Gurovich Andrey Mikhailovich
Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief

Grechushkin Nikolay Nikolaevich
Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief, Major General of the Reserve

Baryshev Pavel Fedorovich
Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief, Colonel General

Yatsutsenko Viktor Nikolaevich
Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief, Colonel General

Denisov Ilya Pavlovich
Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief, Colonel General of Internal Service

Departments:

Manuylo Oleg Leonidovich
Director of the Department of Civil Defense and Population Protection, Lieutenant General

Lutoshkin Andrey Vladimirovich
Director of the Civil Protection Department, Major General

Elizarov Anatoly Vladimirovich
Director of the Operations Management Department, Major General

Enikeev Rinat Shamilevich
Director of the Department of Supervision and Preventive Work, Colonel of Internal Service

Evplov Nikolay Nikolaevich
Director of the Logistics and Technical Support Department

Soloviev Vladimir Alexandrovich
Director of the Department of International Activities, Acting State Advisor of the Russian Federation, 2nd class

Yakovlev Sergey Petrovich
Director of the Legal Department, retired Police Lieutenant General, Reserve Major General

Controls:

Terekhova Zhanna Mikhailovna
Head of the Department of Public Information Organization, Acting State Advisor of the Russian Federation 3rd class

Smirnov Alexey Sergeevich
Head of the Scientific and Technical Directorate, Major General of Internal Service

Popov Andrey Viktorovich
And about. Head of the Department of Aviation and Aviation Rescue Technologies, Major General of Internal Service

Lavrentiev Ruslan Nikolaevich
Head of the Administrative and Legal Department, Colonel

Zhukov Yuri Alexandrovich
Head of the Department of Strategic Planning and Organizational Work, Major General of Internal Service

Velichev Sergey Vladimirovich
Head of Investment and Construction Department

Tarasov Dmitry Valerievich
Head of the Department of Human Safety at Water Bodies, Captain 1st Rank (Reserve)

Syromolotov Mikhail Mikhailovich
Head of the Control and Audit Department, Lieutenant Colonel

March 2, 2020 By decree of the President of Russia Vladimir Putin, Lieutenant General of the Internal Service Anatoly Mikhailovich Suprunovsky was appointed Deputy Minister of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief - Chief State Inspector of the Russian Federation for Fire Supervision. By the same document, Suprunovsky was relieved of his post as head of the Academy of the State Fire Service in Moscow.

November 27, 2019 On Rescuer Day, Prime Minister Dmitry Medvedev presented state awards to employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations and noted the complexity of their work. The Prime Minister thanked the employees of the Ministry of Emergency Situations for their complex and hard work, noting that lives sometimes depend very much on their actions. large number of people. Awards were presented to 20 rescuers. Dmitry Medvedev presented medals of the Order of Merit for the Fatherland, I and II degrees, Suvorov medals, medals for courage in a fire, and medals for saving the dead. They were also awarded the title “Honored Worker” fire department RF". In addition, the Center for Emergency Psychological Assistance received gratitude from the President of Russia; the award was received by its director, Yulia Shoigu.

December 27, 2019 Vladimir Putin held a working meeting with the Minister of Civil Defense, Emergency Situations and Disaster Relief Evgeny Zinichev. The head of the Ministry reported on the work of the Ministry of Emergency Situations units in the past year and plans for the further organization of the department’s work. Zinichev noted that a total of 261 emergency situations occurred on the territory of the Russian Federation - both natural and man-made. Three emergencies were federal. Also, units of the Ministry of Emergency Situations participated in extinguishing almost 460 thousand man-made fires and responded to incidents on water bodies 3,420 times. And they eliminated the consequences of road accidents 100 thousand times. In total, the units of the Ministry of Emergency Situations rescued more than 250 thousand people during the year. In turn, the President of Russia congratulated Evgeny Zinichev, the personnel and veterans of the Ministry of Emergency Situations on their professional holiday - Rescuer Day.

June 8, 2019 The Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations demonstrated at the training ground of the Noginsk Rescue Center the operation of a portable UAS suppression system, which prevents the unauthorized use of drones in an emergency zone. Using the suppression complex, specialists from the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations can force-land any unmanned aircraft.

February 6, 2019 The Main Fire Department has been created within the Ministry of Emergency Situations. The new department was created instead of the department of force readiness and special fire protection of the Ministry of Emergency Situations, which included firefighters, rescuers, mine rescuers and military units. The Main Fire Department of the Ministry of Emergency Situations will begin operations on March 1, and will focus on fire garrisons and other types of fire protection.

February 4, 2009 The member countries of the CSTO Collective Security Treaty Organization signed an agreement on the creation of the Collective Rapid Reaction Forces of the CRRF. Military forces are in constant combat readiness to counter emergencies, military conflicts, aggression, terrorism, organized crime and drug trafficking. The CRRF includes the Russian: 98th Guards Airborne Division, 31st Separate Guards Air Assault Brigade. They also include: the special-purpose police detachment “Bison”, the special-purpose police detachment “Lynx” and the Ministry of Emergency Situations detachment “Leader”.

On January 1, 2002, 278 thousand employees of the State Fire Service became part of the Russian Ministry of Emergency Situations, which previously had 70 thousand employees.

On January 10, 1994, the State Committee of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief was transformed into the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief - EMERCOM of Russia. The new ministry was headed by Sergei Kuzhugetovich Shoigu.

On September 30, 1992, the State Committee for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief under the President of the RSFSR was reorganized into the State Committee of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Disaster Relief. It included control and rescue points of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions and control and rescue services of the All-Union Central Council of Trade Unions.

February 25, 1977 In Moscow, a strong fire occurred in the Rossiya Hotel in the evening on the upper floors of the world famous hotel. The fire signal came to the security console at 21:24, at the same time the Moscow “01” service received about 50 reports of the fire. The hotel's 5th, 11th and 12th floors of the northern building caught fire simultaneously, and fire and smoke spread throughout the North Tower. Visitors on the 17th and 22nd floors were cut off from the exit. In total, 42 people died in the hotel fire - 12 women and 30 men. 52 people were injured, including 13 firefighters. More than 1,000 people were rescued from the burning building. There are several versions of the cause of the fire, from a soldering iron that was not turned off to organized arson.