How to speed up the forced termination of applications when you turn off your computer. What to do with the error “Explorer has stopped working How to close a frozen application using System Settings

When you turn off or restart your computer operating system Often displays a message about the inability to complete the job on its own. In this case, the reason is indicated and most often it is open application. The user is immediately prompted to perform a forced reboot. When you press the corresponding button, all holding processes will be closed and the computer, depending on what action the user has chosen, will shut down or reboot. To some, this feature may seem unnecessary, slowing down the process of restarting the computer, but in fact it can be very useful.

Important documents with unsaved data may be open in the application, and if you forget about it and forcefully terminate the process, all the work done may be in vain. But if you are confident in your actions or still think that the speed of shutdown or reboot is more important, you can disable the option to display such messages. If you disable the function of displaying messages about forced shutdown, slowing down processes will be closed without any questions asked, which means that Windows will reboot a little faster.

Now how to implement this. The first thing you need to do is make sure that the auto-complete process feature is enabled. Launch Registry Editor and go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER/Control Panel/Desktop.

There will already be many different parameters. We are looking for a string (REG_SZ) parameter AutoEndTasks and set its value equal to one.

If the parameter AutoEndTasks for some reason in the subsection Desktop it turns out you will need to create it manually and then set the value 1 . This will enable automatic shutdown of processes, but will not disable forced shutdown messages, although the system will shut down successfully after a certain amount of time.

You can find out exactly how long this delay is by looking at the parameter value WaitToKillAppTimeout, located in the same registry branch. In Windows 7 it is usually equal to 10000 milliseconds, in Windows 8 its value can be 20000 milliseconds By changing this value, you can control how long the force quit message is displayed.

Closing a program (application) window means ending its work. There are several ways to shut down a program in Windows.

· Click on the button to close the window.

· Double-click on the system menu button of the program window.

· By clicking on the system menu button, open the control menu of the program window and select the last item in it, Close.

· From the File menu, select Exit.

Window

Windows are one of the most important objects in Windows. Absolutely all operations in Windows take place either on the Desktop or in some other window- rectangular area of ​​the screen. Distinguish folder windows, dialog boxes, window help system, application windows And document windows.

The folder window is a cont. e A printer whose contents graphically display the contents of a folder. Double-clicking a folder icon opens its window and allows you to view its contents. This way you can dive deep into the folder structure to the last nesting level.

Dialog boxes provide the ability to define parameters for some commands.

Windows programs, like the operating system itself Windows system, provide help for their use in Help windows.

Some applications use windows that are split vertically, horizontally, or even in both directions at once. The resulting rectangular panels are called regions. As shown in Fig. 2.6, the size of the area can be changed using the mouse.

Many applications allow you to work with several documents at the same time. Document windows are located inside application windows. If an application can work with more than one document, you can maximize, minimize, restore, move, and resize the windows of these documents, but they always remain within the window of your application.

There are two main types of windows – application windows and document windows. Application windows contain programs or folders; they can be moved anywhere on the Desktop, maximized to fill the entire screen, or minimized, leaving only buttons on the Taskbar.

Application windows

Application Window Elements

In Fig. Figure 2.7 shows a typical window and shows the elements found in almost all windows: window borders, title bar, menu bar, toolbars, work area, status bar. In the work area of ​​the application window there are Document Windows (Fig. 2.8). If the program does not support multi-document operating mode (for example, standard program Windows Notepad), then a single document occupies the entire Workspace.

Title bar

The title bar (top line of the window) displays the name of the program and/or the name of the current resource. If the window is not maximized to full screen, by pointing to the Title Bar, you can drag window to another location on the screen. Double click On the Title Bar, you can maximize the window to fill the entire screen if the window does not occupy the entire screen, or, if the window occupies the entire screen, restore the window to its previous size.

System menu

On the left side of the title bar, a picture corresponding to this task is displayed. Documents created in the program will also be marked with the same picture. Clicking on it opens window control menu, also called system menu. The system menu provides a basic set of commands common to all applications. With rare exceptions, the system menus of all programs contain the same commands. With it, you can resize and move the window using the keyboard, as well as minimize/expand and close the window. Clicking on a menu item executes the command. To the right of the command name for some commands are the corresponding keyboard key combinations - the so-called Hotkeys. Pressing hotkeys executes a command without accessing the system menu. For example, you can close an application, folder, or dialog box by pressing Alt+F4. Double-clicking the system menu button closes

window, which corresponds to the end of the program.

Rice. 2.7. Application Window Elements

Window control buttons

On the right side of the title bar there are 3 window control buttons .

The right of the three buttons is designed to close the window. Clicking on it terminates the window.

Clicking on the minimize button (the left one of the three) removes the window from the Desktop, leaving only the button on the Taskbar. This leaves the application open and running, but the window no longer takes up screen space. The window can be maximized again by clicking on the corresponding taskbar button or by pressing the Alt + Tab keys.

The middle of the three buttons, depending on the degree to which the window is maximized on the desktop, may have a Restore 2 or Maximize 1 icon. The Restore button moves the window to an intermediate state - it is present, but does not occupy the entire screen (in the intermediate state the window has Borders). At the same time, you can simultaneously see several applications on the screen, the size and location of which can be changed. You can change the location of a window on the desktop by dragging the mouse while placing the mouse pointer on the window title bar. The Maximize button enlarges the window to the size of the desktop (when maximized, the window does not have a Borders element and its location remains unchanged, because it occupies the entire area of ​​the Desktop free from the Taskbar). When working with an application, it makes sense to maximize its window in order to use the entire usable screen area.

Rice. 2.8 Application window with document windows in the Workspace.

Borders

In non-maximized display mode, the window has borders. You can resize the window by dragging the corresponding borders with the mouse. To change the width of the window, place the mouse pointer on its left or right border, to change the height - on the top or bottom; to simultaneously change the width and height of the window, point the mouse at one of the corners of the window (when pointing the mouse at the border of the window, the mouse cursor diagram takes the form of a horizontal Ö, vertical ×, or diagonally located double-headed arrow ( or ). Then use the mouse drag and drop the specified border to the desired location.

Menu bar

The system menu and menu bar are the two main elements of the menu system Windows applications. The system menu “drops out” from an icon that is located on the left side of the window title, and the menu bar is a line of commands located directly below the title.

As a rule, all program commands are available through the menu. The menu bar is unique to each program, although many commands are the same across different tasks. Clicking on a menu item reveals a drop-down menu from which you can select the right command. For example, the File menu includes commands for opening and closing files, the Edit menu contains commands for making changes to a document, etc. Menu commands whose name in the list ends with a triangle symbol 4, when the mouse cursor hovers over them, show a new menu level. In cases where the program requires additional information to execute a command (such commands in the menu end with an ellipsis …) , is displayed on the screen dialog box, in which you can fill out input fields or select one of the proposed options. Menus and dialogs provide a consistent and predictable user experience across all Windows applications.

Note: When working with expanded document window The following appear in the menu bar: on the left – a button for the control menu of the document window with an icon of the application document; on the right are three document window control buttons.

Toolbars

Most serious Windows applications have introduced icon panels in addition to the menu system, freeing you from having to navigate through menus and submenus. A row of icons below the menu bar in Fig. 2.9 - example of a toolbar. In most applications, if you hover your mouse over an icon, explanatory text will appear: directly below the icon, in a pop-up window below the icon, or perhaps in the status bar at the bottom or top of the window.

Rice. 2.9. Toolbar Standard.

Many programs allow you to customize toolbars, allowing you to include only the commands you use most often. Many programs allow you to refuse to use such panels. By removing the toolbar, you can increase the usable area of ​​the program window. Some programs allow you to move the Toolbar.

There can be one or several toolbars in the program window. The tool can be:

· button, clicking on which executes the command;

· combo box(for example, the Scale tool on the Standard toolbar), which provide the ability to click on the button with triangle 6 to open the list and click to select a parameter value from it, or by clicking on the input field to switch to text editing mode, enter a new value instead of the selected one, or edit the parameter value after Click again in the input field (to remove the selection). To complete editing, press the Enter key.

· Button with a set of command options, which allow you to select one of the dial buttons, which opens by clicking on the button with a triangle 6 to the right of the main command button. The main command button has the icon of the previously selected command option from the set. If the icon of the previously selected command matches the command option you need, then click on the main button for this command.

Status bar

Often along the bottom border of the window there is a Status Bar, which displays reference Information by the operation being performed (for example, cursor position or data on the selected file, etc.).

Workspace

The window space between the Toolbar and the Status Bar is occupied by the Workspace, in which program objects (documents or elements) are displayed file system). For example, the Folder window in the work area displays the file system elements contained in open folder(Fig. 2.10)

.

Rice. 2.10 Work area in the Folder window.

Probably everyone Windows user, starting his acquaintance with the operating system, knows where the START button and the Shutdown. Her appearance has changed a bit over the past few Windows versions, but the meaning of her work has not changed one bit. It still does only one thing - shuts down the computer. You yourself have done this thousands of times. But did you know that you can shut down your computer in other ways without using this button at all. Now I will show you how the Pros do it.

Shortcut keys

One of effective ways to call the shutdown window is by pressing keys Alt+F4, and then Enter while on the desktop.

You can quickly switch to the desktop at any time by pressing the keys Windows + D.

Another option is to click Ctrl + Alt + Del, click on the power icon and press To finish work.

Changing what the power button does

This method involves using the power button located on the case system unit or on a laptop. By default, the physical power button is configured to put the computer to sleep. If you prefer to use it as a button to turn off the screen, follow these simple steps:

1. Open Control Panel and go to the section Power supply.

Shutdown timer label

Another sneaky way is to create a desktop shortcut that will turn off the computer after a certain amount of time.

Click right click mouse on the desktop, select Create - Label. Enter shutdown.exe -s -t XXX, where XXX is the time in seconds, which means after what time the computer shutdown will begin.

For example, to delay shutdown for three minutes, you must enter shutdown.exe -s -t 180.

You can also create a shortcut that will cancel the action of the first shortcut. Those. if you suddenly want to cancel the shutdown that was caused by the first shortcut, just create a second shortcut and enter shutdown.exe -a.

Force shutdown

Often at completion time Windows operation asks you to wait until the applications you have open finish. Unless you close all your applications yourself before shutting down, Windows will wait for them to close automatically. To change this behavior there are three different meanings registry:

• WaitToKillAppTimeout: Windows will wait 20 seconds for apps to save before giving you the option to force close them.
• HungAppTimeout: If a program doesn't respond within five seconds, Windows considers it hanging.
• AutoEndTasks: After these five seconds, Windows will give you the option to force quit.

You can edit all these values ​​in the Registry Editor.

Then at the following branch in the registry:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop

From the main menu select Edit - Create - String parameter and enter one of the three variable names described above, for example:

You can create or edit (if they have already been created) all three parameters this way if you wish.

Once you have created a parameter, double-click on it to edit it and specify a value.

For WaitToKillAppTimeout And HungAppTimeout Enter these values ​​in milliseconds.

For AutoEndTasks- value 1 if you want Windows to automatically close programs when you shut down, and 0 if you want to do it yourself.

Like these ones simple ways can diversify the options for shutting down your computer.

If you're in a hurry and want to quickly shut down your Windows 8.1 or Windows 8 computer, you might be bothered by an annoying warning that says there are programs running on your computer that need to be closed. If you want to disable this warning permanently, continue reading this step by step guide to find out how to do this.

Almost every time we want to shut down or restart a computer running Windows 8 or 8.1, the operating system displays a message that a number of programs require closing, and there may be one, two or even more such programs. This is because unfinished applications may have unsaved data, which is why they prevent Windows from shutting down quietly. However, in most cases, these programs that should be closed do not use any data, so the warning message is of no use and is very annoying for this reason.

So if you are sure that you always save application data before turning off or restarting your computer, then you can safely disable this feature, and to do this, follow the steps described below.

Step 1: First of all, press the Win + R key combination to open the Run dialog.

Step 2: Type the command "regedit" and click "OK" to open the Registry Editor window.

Step 3: In the Registry Editor, follow the following path:

HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop

Step 4: On the right side of the Registry Editor, right-click on an empty space. Select “Create -> String Parameter”. Then name it "AutoEndTasks".

Step 5: Double-click on the newly created parameter and set its value to 1.

Now when you turn off or restart your computer, you will no longer see any prompts or warnings.

Have a great day!

The standard method of rebooting and shutting down a computer with installedWindows 7is to press a buttonStart(Start), then click on the shutdown options list button, and then select(Restart) or Shutdown (Shut Down). But sometimesWindows 7cannot shut down or reboot normally, in which case it is necessary to resolve the problem that is preventing the system from functioning as usual. To resolve reboot and shutdown issues, follow these steps:

1 . Click Ctrl+Alt+Delete, and then click onLaunch Task Manager (Start Task Manager). If your computer has been unresponsive and unable to complete current tasks for a significant amount of time, press and hold the computer's power button to turn it off.

2 . In the window Task Manager (Task Manager) open the tabApplications(Application) shown in Fig. Find the application in the list that is not responding. If all programs work normally, go to step 5.

3 . Highlight the frozen application and then press the buttonCancel task(End Task).

4 . If the application does not respond to this request, a window will be displayed with two options for further action: either terminate the application immediately or cancel the request to cancel the task. ClickComplete now (End Now).

5 . Try turning off or restarting your computer. Press Ctrl-Alt+Delete, click the button next to the shutdown and lock button, and then select(Restart).

6 . If the previous steps do not work, try turning off the computer by pressing and holding its power button or unplugging it.

If you applied the latter option, the error recovery screen will appear the next time you boot the system. You will have a choice: either use one of safe modes, or continue with normal uploading. After your computer boots up, you may need to runCheck (Check Disk)to check the disks for errors and problems, the cat could cause an emergency shutdown.