Digital TV broadcast channels. Multiplexes of digital terrestrial television dvb-t2. Reception in digital terrestrial television

At the beginning of 2020, DVB-T2 digital television in the Moscow region maximally expanded its coverage area. All repeaters in the Moscow region have launched the first multiplex, and the second package of free digital channels is expected to begin broadcasting in the near future. The third multiplex is broadcast only by the main tower - Ostankino, but in remote areas, over 50 kilometers from Moscow, signal reception is uncertain. To determine the direction when installing the antenna, you need to click on the picture with the transmitters, go to the official one, interactive map television and radio broadcasting network RTRS, find your locality and select the nearest transmitter. Broadcasting digital television DVB-T2 operates in the UHF range, frequencies can be found in the table at the bottom of the page.

Free on-air digital channels Ostankino, two multiplexes RTRS-1 TVK 30, RTRS-2 TVK 24

• First
• Russia 1
• Match TV
• Petersburg

• Culture
• Russia 24
• Carousel

• REN TV
• Home

• Sport plus
• Star
• MUZ TV

The map will open in a separate window

Transmitters of the Moscow region

Moscow, Ostankino TV tower

• Tower height: 540 m. Transmitter power: 10 kW
• RTRS-3 (third multiplex) TVK 34 (578 MHz) - Working

Moscow, Butovo

• Tower height: 60 m. Transmitter power: 2 kW
• RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 30 (546 MHz) - Working
• RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 24 (498 MHz) - Working

Moscow, Troitsky administrative district, Rogovo village

• RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 30 (546 MHz) - Working

• Tower height: 246 m. ​​Transmitter power: 5 kW

• RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 56 (754 MHz) - Under construction

• Tower height: 72 m. Transmitter power: 0.1 kW
• RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 30 (546 MHz) - Working
• RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 56 (754 MHz) - Under construction

Moscow region, Dmitrovsky district, village. Podcherkovo

• Tower height: 72 m. Transmitter power: 0.5 kW
• RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 30 (546 MHz) - Working
• RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 24 (498 MHz) - Under construction

• RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 53 (730 MHz) - Working
• RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 56 (754 MHz) - Under construction

• Tower height: 199 m. Transmitter power: 5 kW
• RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 59 (778 MHz) - Working

• Tower height: 72 m. Transmitter power: 0.5 kW
• RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 30 (546 MHz) - Working
• RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 24 (498 MHz) - Under construction

• Tower height: 90 m. Transmitter power: 2 kW
• RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 59 (778 MHz) - Working
• RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 56 (754 MHz) - Under construction

• Tower height: 72 m. Transmitter power: 1 kW
• RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 59 (778 MHz) - Working
• RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 56 (754 MHz) - Under construction

Moscow region, Mozhaisky district, Otyakovo village

• Tower height: 150 m. Transmitter power: 2 kW
• RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 59 (778 MHz) - Working
• RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 56 (754 MHz) - Under construction

• Tower height: 72 m. Transmitter power: 1 kW
• RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 30 (546 MHz) - Working
• RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 24 (498 MHz) - Under construction

Moscow region, Ozyory

• Tower height: 55 m. Transmitter power: 1 kW
• RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 59 (778 MHz) - Working
• RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 58 (770 MHz) - Under construction

• RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 53 (730 MHz) - Working
• RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 56 (754 MHz) - Under construction

Moscow region, Ruzsky district, Morevo village

• Tower height: 84 m. Transmitter power: 1 kW
• RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 59 (778 MHz) - Working
• RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 56 (754 MHz) - Under construction

• Tower height: 72 m. Transmitter power: 1 kW
• RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 30 (546 MHz) - Working
• RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 56 (754 MHz) - Under construction

Moscow region, Serebryano-Prudsky district, village. Mochily

• Tower height: 72 m. Transmitter power: 1 kW
• RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 59 (778 MHz) - Working
• RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 58 (770 MHz) - Under construction

• Tower height: 119 m. Transmitter power: 1 kW
• RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 59 (778 MHz) - Working
• RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 58 (770 MHz) - Under construction

• Tower height: 72 m. Transmitter power: 0.5 kW
• RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 30 (546 MHz) - Working
• RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 24 (498 MHz) - Under construction

• Tower height: 84 m. Transmitter power: 1 kW
• RTRS-1 (first multiplex) TVK 59 (778 MHz) - Working
• RTRS-2 (second multiplex) TVK 58 (770 MHz) - Under construction

Moscow region,

Digital terrestrial channels. DVB-T2 in Moscow.

Digital terrestrial television channels.

List of DVB-T2 channels. Digital frequencies broadcast channels DVB-T2 in Moscow.

Broadcasting of digital terrestrial channels of the first and second multiplexes is free!!! This is a replacement for broadcast channels. They will not be paid. It is planned to increase the number of channels to one hundred. Among them will be commercial paid packages.

Digital terrestrial television

The main difference between digital terrestrial channels and analogue ones is high quality digital channels (no noise, interference and repetitions) and a clearer picture - high noise immunity. I install antennas on the window in houses, on the side opposite the Ostankino Tower. The data transfer protocol is designed so that the reflected signal is received without unnecessary data and you see an excellent quality picture.

Digital television DVB-T2 is ideal for large LCD and plasma TVs.

The list of digital terrestrial television channels in Moscow now includes 20 channels.

HOW TO WATCH DIGITAL TERRESTRIAL CHANNELS?

To receive digital terrestrial channels in Moscow and the region, it is necessary that the TV has a built-in digital tuner of the DVB-T2 standard (see specifications TV). Otherwise, you will have to buy an additional DVB-T2 receiver, which connects to any TV via HDMI or composite (tulips or scart) input.

Digital reception ethereal channels carried out on external antenna UHF range. In your apartment building cable home network (Akado, OnLime, etc.), most likely these digital TV channels will be on other (cable) TV frequencies that do not coincide with air frequencies given in the table. You need to start auto-search for channels.

If the distance from the transmitter (Ostankino TV tower in Moscow and Moscow region) to the TV is less or about 20 km, then reception is possible at room temperature UHF antenna. Otherwise, you will have to use an external UHF antenna, possibly with an amplifier. It all depends on the installation height of your antenna and the distance to the TV tower. With a good outdoor UHF antenna with a low-noise amplifier, reception of digital terrestrial channels is possible at a distance of more than 80 km from the television tower.

Digital TV coverage area in Moscow and the region (channel 30)

Digital terrestrial television network in Moscow and the Moscow region (construction stages)

Analogue terrestrial channels

Terrestrial TV channels. TV channel frequencies in Moscow.

Hello dear readers of the blog site. Today I will try to tell in detail what a multiplex is and what they are like.

This interesting word is usually used to refer to a specific set consisting of several identical elements. As for watching over-the-air television programs, in this case multiplex means a package of programs. Broadcasting of which occurs using one transmitter. In fact, there are now two multiplexes, each containing ten TV channels. Let's take a closer look at each of them.

To receive terrestrial digital television, you must have a TV in your arsenal with the ability to receive a digital signal, or purchase .

The first digital television multiplex "RTRS-1"

Today, in accordance with the plan for the implementation of universal distribution of digital television, signed by the President Russian Federation, even in the most remote corners of the country there is a process of transition from analogue television and the expansion of broadcasting of the first multiplex. This package includes the following list of channels:

• First channel
• Russia 1
• Russia 2 Match TV
• Channel 5
• Russia "Culture"
• Russia 24
• Carousel

If this amount is enough for you, then you don’t need to think about it; you can easily use your old antenna for these purposes.

Second multiplex "RTRS-2"

Today, not all television towers broadcast a second digital television multiplex, but setup work is in full swing.

When installing an antenna, try to choose the direction towards the tower that broadcasts exactly two multiplexes, otherwise the second package of channels will simply not be available to you. This is one of the most common mistakes that I made at one time. In order to find out which tower is right for you, I advise you to look at the official website http://www.satx.ru/map.php You can indicate the location of your home, and the system will automatically suggest the nearest tower with the best signal quality.

To select the channels that will be included in the second digital television multiplex, an annual competition for broadcasting rights is held. I won’t describe the conditions here, but I would like to say that the composition of this package may change over time, and this moment it includes the following TV programs:

• "REN TV"
• "SAVED"
• "STS"
• "Home"
• "TV3"
• "Friday"
• "Star"
• "World"
• "TNT"
• "Muz TV"

When setting up a receiver or TV that allows you to receive digital signal, it is worth being patient and waiting for the full scan to complete, since the second multiplex package is in most cases installed on your device at the end of the main frequency range.

Among other things, each multiplex allows you to configure the reception of a certain number of radio stations.

Third multiplex

Many people who have received broadcasts from two multiplexes involuntarily wonder whether there will be an expansion of the channel lists and an increase in the number of multiplexes? At the moment, it is not possible to give an exact answer to this question, since to implement this project it is necessary to completely abandon analog television, but they are moving towards a solution by leaps and bounds. The fact is that analog television uses a large frequency range into which it is simply impossible to squeeze another digital television multiplex.

Which channels will be included in the third digital television multiplex

Unfortunately, no one will give you an answer to this question yet. The development of broadcasting is uneven and different regions have their own television channels. The problem is that the competition puts forward quite strict requirements, which can be met by about 2 channels, which is very little for a separate multiplex.

We can definitely say that subsequent multiplexes will most likely be paid. This is where the question arises about the need to connect them. For most people, twenty free channels will simply be enough. For those who want more, it’s easier to connect satellite television for a small monthly fee. As they say, we'll wait and see.

I think there is nothing more to add to the description of what a digital television multiplex is. And I really hope that the article was useful to you. However, if in your opinion the material can and should be supplemented, then leave your suggestions in the comments.

Taking into account the fact that in Russia broadcasting in digital standard has been in progress since 2012, the article is late. But taking into account the time I spent on the roofs of my neighbors in the country, the material is quite relevant, since most consumers understand the essence of the matter superficially, believing that it is enough to acquire a digital TV receiver (tuner) of the DVB-T2 standard and an antenna for digital TV.
As usual, it's not that simple!

Landmark Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 985

Now let's see what I have. I have a Delta N311A.02 antenna.

Break off the horns of "Delta"!

Therefore, I decided to try to make life easier for the antenna amplifier and receiver - to break off the horns of the Delta! I unscrew the meter range vibrators.
This is the “tamed Delta” now...

A couple of weeks later my antenna friend called and informed me that he had brought what he had promised. I come to him and am surprised! He hands me practically my hornless Delta. The geometry is one to one, only the amplifier is located at the place where the signal is picked up. Well, let's try it, maybe there will be a better amplifier here. I tried it. No, it didn't get any better. Even a little worse. So I left my Delta.

You'll be chasing two multiplexes...

OK, let's turn around and watch the first multiplex for now. For now, because I decided to make my own antenna with the best gain. I hope that, coupled with my own, higher gain and signal amplifier, I can still catch two birds with one stone - the first and second multiplexes. If the experiment is successful, I will definitely let you know.

Methodology for setting up DVB-T2 outside the city

1. Collection of information. We go to, look at the location of the nearest broadcasting stations and on which channels are broadcast.
2. Determine the azimuth of the station (see below).
3. Direct the antenna.
4. On the console in manual search We install a broadcast channel known to us. If after two or three seconds you see a signal on the power and quality scales, then you are on the right track. At this stage, you can also try to adjust the direction of the antenna for more reliable reception.
5. Start searching for channels.
6. Save. We watch digital TV and enjoy.

There are several ways to determine azimuth.
1) As I already said, I used a satellite navigator.

2) You can do it the old fashioned way. We take a paper map, place a north-oriented compass on it, and set the azimuth.

3) And one more method - virtual, advanced. You need a computer and internet. Azimuth and distances can be determined using the program " Google Earth" Download and install the program "". Let's launch. We find ourselves on the map and the location of the broadcasting station.

Free digital channels are becoming the new norm, providing unique quality services. DTV confidently moves across the country, covering not only Moscow, but also many other large regions. And all because the century modern technologies implies the most rational and competent use of innovative technical means. Such as image-sound transmission using digital signal programming at specific digital frequencies. At the same time, the quality is transmitted at the highest level, absolutely without being subject to all kinds of interference. Due to the expansion bandwidth there was a possibility of watching a larger number of programs on a wide variety of topics. The exact lists are being clarified for each individual region that covers the federal broadcasting of CETV, but now you can connect to the most advanced television, which improves its services every season.

To watch free over-the-air channels in the Moscow region, you will need to purchase and install an individual UHF antenna. Home TV must certainly be equipped with a DVB-T2 digital tuner (digital TV standard). For older models, you need to buy a set-top box that supports MPEG 4 video signal compression, as well as Multiple PLP mode. After this, it’s enough to professionally connect the equipment and set up on-air DVB-T2 channels that are broadcast from the Ostankino TV tower. The coverage area today is almost 95% of the Moscow region.

The ordered list of TV channel frequencies is designed to make setup as easy as possible, including older non-HD TV models. Today open digital channels are broadcast without subscription fee, in addition to the first, the second and third multiplexes were launched with the ability to view 10 programs in each, now there are already 20. It is worth remembering that the first generation equipment of the DVB-T format is not capable of supporting new standard, it was officially disabled in early 2015. Having at your disposal an over-the-air antenna and a DVB-T2 tuner, you can easily connect a large package of news, entertainment, sports, and music programs.

The first digital terrestrial TV multiplex
Channel logo	Name	Number	Frequency	Genre	Video format	Audio format
	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Sport	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	St. Petersburg - Channel 5	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	News	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Children's	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Public television of Russia	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Radio	-	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Radio	-	MPEG2
	30	546 MHz	Radio	-	MPEG2
Second digital terrestrial TV multiplex
	24	498 MHz	Federal	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	498 MHz	Religion	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	498 MHz	Entertaining	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	498 MHz	Entertaining	MPEG4	MPEG2
	TV3	24	498 MHz	Entertaining	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	498 MHz	Entertaining	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	498 MHz	Military Patriotic Channel	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	498 MHz	CIS channel	MPEG4	MPEG2
	24	498 MHz	Movies	MPEG4	MPEG2
	Muz TV	24	498 MHz	Music	MPEG4	MPEG2
The third multiplex of digital terrestrial TV It has not yet been officially launched, so the list of channels is displayed on a separate page with a broadcast schedule

The information was obtained from open sources and is current as of the beginning of 2020. As the grid changes, the data will be updated.

Article 37. Erotic publications

Law of the Russian Federation dated December 27, 1991 N 2124-1 (as amended on July 13, 2015)
"About the media"

Distribution of specialized radio and television programs of an erotic nature without signal coding is permitted only from 23:00 to 4:00 local time, unless otherwise established by the local administration.

For the purposes of this Law, a mass media specializing in messages and materials of an erotic nature means a periodical publication or program that generally and systematically exploits interest in sex.

Retail sales of media products specializing in messages and materials of an erotic nature are permitted only in sealed transparent packaging and in specially designated premises, the location of which is determined by the local administration.